{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:36:44Z","timestamp":1792787804794,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Science of the National Institute of Health","award":["UL1 TR002384"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002384"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04pw6fb54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Spine Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Single-center retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate whether a history of minor cervical trauma is associated with worse postoperative outcomes following CDR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients who underwent primary one- or two-level CDR from 2017 to 2023 by multiple surgeons at a single institution were included. Minor cervical trauma was defined as an event likely to affect the cervical spine but not requiring immediate surgical intervention. Trauma patients were matched 1:3 to controls based on age, sex, number of operated levels, and surgeon. PROMs at early (2\u201312\u00a0weeks) and late (6\u201324\u00a0months) timepoints, along with perioperative variables, were compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 308 CDR patients, 43 had a history of minor cervical trauma. After matching, the trauma (n = 43) and non-trauma (n = 129) cohorts were demographically similar. The trauma group had significantly worse NDI (early: 33.6 vs. 22.5,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .005; late: 28.4 vs. 19.1,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .023), SF-12 PCS, SF-12 MCS, and PROMIS-PF scores. No differences were found in operative time, blood loss, length of stay, or complication rates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Minor cervical trauma is associated with significantly worse postoperative disability and physical function following CDR, despite similar perioperative courses and complication rates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682261426939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T18:53:19Z","timestamp":1773255199000},"page":"3212-3220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["History of Trauma Preceding Cervical Disc Replacement Leads to Worse Postoperative Patient Reported Outcomes: A Matched Cohort Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1603-075X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sereen","family":"Halayqeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad Z.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Bay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cole T.","family":"Kwas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoyuki","family":"Asada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6474-7202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian T. H.","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atahan","family":"Durbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia C.","family":"Tuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Giattino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Dowdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9136-8078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle W.","family":"Morse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Farmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russel C.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd J.","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han Jo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7177-1756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheeraz A.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8338-9757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sravisht","family":"Iyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021194"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2348"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Chronic whiplash and central sensitization; an evaluation of the role of a myofascial trigger points in pain modulation","volume":"4","author":"Freeman MD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Freeman MD, Nystrom A, Centeno C. 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