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All original research including participants with OPMD 18 years or older and describing muscle strength, balance and\/or mobility limitations using clinical outcome assessments retrieved from the PubMed, MEDLINE, PEDro, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and CINHAL Plus databases (searched before January 30\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      , 2023) were included.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Titles and abstracts from 416 studies were screened, and 54 articles were fully reviewed. Proximal upper and lower limb muscle strength were assessed in majority (92.6% of studies). Lack of common methodology made conclusions on their prevalence and severity difficult. Regarding balance, no performance outcome measures was retrieved. 29.6 to 63.0% of studies addressed mobility limitations; only two prospective longitudinal studies were retrieved, and two studies used reference values to assess impairments\/limitations severity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review highlights the current knowledge on muscle strength, balance and mobility limitations in OPMD. A lack of balance and complete mobility assessments, and OPMD-specific questionnaire for motor impairments or mobility limitations are noted. Future studies should focus on using standardized clinical outcome assessments to better document these impairments\/limitations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/22143602251397052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T16:14:06Z","timestamp":1767111246000},"page":"638-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["What is known about muscle weakness, balance impairments and indoor mobility limitations in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy? 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