{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T09:31:25Z","timestamp":1793266285713,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"EUROPE European Research Council ERC Starting Grant","award":["101115742-IsseG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101115742-IsseG"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0472cxd90","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Optoacoustic imaging (OAI) has emerged as a powerful modality for visualizing biological tissues with high spatial resolution and molecular specificity. When applied to skeletal muscle tissue, OAI provides unique opportunities to investigate muscle composition, function, and physiology beyond the capabilities of conventional imaging methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Literature search was conducted in PubMed using (\u201cOptoacoustic\u201d OR \u201cPhotoacoustic\u201d) AND (\u201cMuscle\u201d), with relevant references additionally screened. Clinical studies include over 440 patients, mostly on skeletal muscle in neuromuscular disorders and peripheral artery disease. OAI detected structural changes such as fibrosis, and fatty infiltration, as well as functional impairments related to muscle perfusion and oxygenation. Preclinical studies demonstrate volumetric imaging of cardiac muscle, reflecting ongoing technological advances.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review summarizes the fundamental principles of optoacoustic muscle imaging, technical implementations, and translational applications. Furthermore, it discusses approaches to signal quantification, artifacts, as well as translation into clinical practice. Emphasis is placed on applications in the field of neuromuscular disease, where OAI holds promise as a non-invasive, radiation-free, and bedside imaging modality for characterizing and monitoring disease-specific muscle alterations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>OAI represents a rapidly evolving field with significant potential for advancing both fundamental muscle physiology research and the diagnosis and monitoring of (neuro-)muscular disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/22143602261443594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T13:01:17Z","timestamp":1777294877000},"page":"1228-1241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Optoacoustic muscle imaging"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4431-3162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital Erlangen; Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t (FAU) Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"},{"name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Immuntherapie (DZI), University Hospital Erlangen; Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t (FAU) Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"},{"name":"Pediatric Experimental and Translational Imaging Laboratory (PETI_Lab), University Hospital Erlangen; Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t (FAU) Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen"},{"name":"Heart and Brain Center G\u00f6ttingen, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, 37075 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7062-5319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana","family":"Zsch\u00fcntzsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen"},{"name":"Heart and Brain Center G\u00f6ttingen, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, 37075 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Rother","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen; Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t (FAU) Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3535-2626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferdinand","family":"Knieling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Experimental and Translational Imaging Laboratory (PETI_Lab), University Hospital Erlangen; Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t (FAU) Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of reduced muscle strength in older U.S. Adults: United States, 2011-2012","volume":"179","author":"Looker AC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Looker AC, Wang CY. Prevalence of reduced muscle strength in older U.S. Adults: United States, 2011-2012. NCHS Data Brief 2015; 179: 1\u20138.","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2011.00049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Muscle weakness in adults: evaluation and differential diagnosis","volume":"101","author":"Larson ST","year":"2020","unstructured":"Larson ST, Wilbur J. Muscle weakness in adults: evaluation and differential diagnosis. Am Fam Physician 2020; 101: 95\u2013108.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2012.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12888"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-018-4285-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6193-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2019-002465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11061580"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography10090106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000183947.01362.fe"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27099"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8350-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr9002566"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2024.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52143-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40348-020-00095-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0669-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1612455"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.05.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9050483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1210032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2020.100225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-3321"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.201960169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.3001750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2018.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.21.6.061002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AOP.8.000586"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/42\/1\/012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2011.0028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1216210"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.s3-20.118.305"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2011.351"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2013.2279994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.18.10.101318"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr9002566"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-011-0502-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3929"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2020.100220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2023.100579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.40.4.575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-1283"},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","article-title":"Contrast-Enhanced multispectral optoacoustic tomography for functional assessment of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"10","author":"Paulus LP","year":"2023","unstructured":"Paulus LP, et al. Contrast-Enhanced multispectral optoacoustic tomography for functional assessment of the gastrointestinal tract. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023; 10(23): e2302562.","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2014.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2023.100457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10090281"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.40.001496"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2021.101184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8010063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202400106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-13-2387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2018.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn100736c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2018.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-025-03370-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Else TR Alice Groves CL Cox BT et al. View ORCID ProfileSarah E. Bohndiek Amit Roshan The confounding effects of skin colour in photoacoustic imaging. medRxiv (Preprint) 2025.","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.03.28.25324605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.14136"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44303-024-00065-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2022.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0669-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2021.100315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2103979118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44818-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.20616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11307-020-01498-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-025-00801-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2025.100756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.70088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2024.100656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules201018168"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.11.6307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90460-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2016.00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.201500008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019181325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61555-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gim.0000218152.87434.f3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-018-0655-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2016.179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.10.134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvsvf.2025.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10133"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32317-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Real-Time optoacoustic imaging of embryonic heart development","volume":"22","author":"Hatami M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hatami M, et al. Real-Time optoacoustic imaging of embryonic heart development. Opt Photonics News 2024; 22: 39.","journal-title":"Opt Photonics News"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.2985134"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.3269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016152160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2013.2272079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2017.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5002-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-16-3200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2025.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2021.100283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0628-6248"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aad1278"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.9020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_2","article-title":"Multispectral optoacoustic tomography of systemic sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Masthoff M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Masthoff M, et al. Multispectral optoacoustic tomography of systemic sclerosis. J Biophotonics 2018; 11: e201800155.","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030815"},{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_3_3_116_2","article-title":"Spotlight on nerves: portable multispectral optoacoustic imaging of peripheral nerve vascularization and morphology","volume":"10","author":"Justel D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Justel D, et al. Spotlight on nerves: portable multispectral optoacoustic imaging of peripheral nerve vascularization and morphology. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023; 10(19): e2301322.","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2023.100539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2019.100137"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/22143602261443594","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/22143602261443594","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/22143602261443594","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:31:35Z","timestamp":1793262695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/22143602261443594"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/22143602261443594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22143602261443594","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-3599","2214-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-3599","type":"print"},{"value":"2214-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]}}}