{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:18:32Z","timestamp":1783426712267,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007648","name":"Durban University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["244\/24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["244\/24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In South Africa, approximately 4.5 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and 103,000 deaths have been noted. Symptoms range from being asymptomatic, mild respiratory issues to severe multi-organ failure and consequent death. Cardiometabolic risk factors, viz., type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, heart failure, and obesity, are flagged as the most prevalent comorbidities associated with the risk of severe COVID-19 and death. Many who have recovered from hospitalization continue to experience lingering symptoms known as long COVID, which have been linked to new-onset cardiometabolic disorders (CMD). This narrative review thus focusses on the clinical factors and the patient burden of diabetes mellitus and hypertension as two of the most commonly observed CMD, and aims to raise awareness regarding possible cardiometabolic complications. The findings expand the existing literature on the cardiometabolic effects of COVID-19, concentrating on outcomes observed more than three months after the acute phase of the illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/22799036261445801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T23:35:35Z","timestamp":1781134535000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long term cardiometabolic outcomes in COVID positive patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4416-6681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Chetty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Durban University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0197-8951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poovendhree","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durban University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0166-2842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sapna","family":"Ramdin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Directorate, MANCOSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4047-6340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nalini","family":"Govender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durban University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","volume-title":"Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19\u201418 May 2023","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19\u201418 May 2023. World Health Organization, 2023. 2023 [Internet]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30238-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JAOC-03-2021-0043"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00703-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00126-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","unstructured":"CDC. Long COVID Basics [Internet]. 2024. Long COVID. Available from. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/long-covid\/about\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization [Internet]. Post COVID-19 condition (long COVID). Available from. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/post-covid-19-condition-(long-covid)#:\u223c:text=Overview last_at_least_2_months"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","unstructured":"Long COVID | NHLBI NIH [Internet]. Available from. https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/covid\/long-covid"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11102458"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","first-page":"368","article-title":"Video consultations for covid-19","author":"Greenhalgh T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greenhalgh T, Wherton J, Shaw S, et al. Video consultations for covid-19. Bmj 2020: 368.","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00160-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01840-0"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e019259","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019259","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 hospitalizations attributable to cardiometabolic conditions in the United States: a comparative risk assessment analysis","volume":"10","author":"O\u2019Hearn M","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Hearn M, Liu J, Cudhea F, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 hospitalizations attributable to cardiometabolic conditions in the United States: a comparative risk assessment analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association 2021; 10(5): e019259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.120.019259","journal-title":"Journal of the American Heart Association"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1429848"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-023-00574-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1990"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2021.148"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa813"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03553-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2029849"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2022 Monitoring health for the SDGs Sustainable Development Goals [Internet] (2022). Available from. https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/gho-documents\/world-health-statistic-reports\/worldhealthstatistics_2022.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-10377-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","unstructured":"Africa\u2019s urbanisation dynamics 2022: the economic power of Africa\u2019s cities | Urban Agenda Platform [Internet]. Urbanagendaplatform.org 2022 [cited 2024 Aug 4]. Available from. https:\/\/www.urbanagendaplatform.org\/resources\/africas-urbanisation-dynamics-2022-economic-power-africas-cities"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00092-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.577018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2021.2023298"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1648"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajmo.2023.100033"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-06001-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-022-01579-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.567199"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-024-03328-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1191026"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20247"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01802-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01601-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136697"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL088533"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11116-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac961"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003773"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-021-00407-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.12734"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00050-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v12.i4.235"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2020.1786964"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095519"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2023.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00019.2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14030244"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfimm\/iqac006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9112508"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-020-00243-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1341600"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.abd6832"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2024.107170"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/hearts5040048"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jalm\/jfab065"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06026-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020050558"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-048391"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00044-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01439"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa068"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endocr\/bqab203"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP-2020-0308"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3321"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjrcr.20200075"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0722"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1878-9307"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2020.0363"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2020.111097"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13685538.2020.1807930"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deab026"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-021-00495-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_2","unstructured":"CDC. Nearly One in Five American Adults Who Have Had COVID-19 Still Have \u201cLong COVID\u201d [Internet]. 2022. Available from. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/pressroom\/nchs_press_releases\/2022\/20220622.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7121e1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2023.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-022-05670-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2023.110471"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells13171471"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Triglyceride Levels and COVID-19 Severity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Liu J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu J, Zhang M, Yan R, et al. Triglyceride Levels and COVID-19 Severity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Altern Complement Integr Med 9: 373. of 2023; 7: 2.","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Integr Med 9: 373. of"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2021060734"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111926"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-022-10292-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-02001-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-022-01569-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13152508"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12010176"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-03495-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.11691"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069676"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_104_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Considerations: Myocarditis after mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines | CDC [Internet]. 2021. Available from. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/covid-19\/clinical-considerations\/myocarditis.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(24)00082-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1878-9757"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JRS-227007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.876028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14917"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glac028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.07.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03079-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-020-00988-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.974540"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2022.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7102e2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1098"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n693"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.14659"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.854788"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102345"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2022.155330"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109149"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2023.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10020318"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000003522"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-022-01033-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01689-3"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_132_2","article-title":"COVID-19-induced postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and dysautonomia","volume":"15","author":"Minhas R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Minhas R, Bharadwaj AS, Sateesh BA. COVID-19-induced postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and dysautonomia. Cureus 2023; 15(6).","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1012668"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_134_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of COVID-19","volume":"34","author":"Terzic CM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Terzic CM, Medina-Inojosa BJ. Cardiovascular complications of COVID-19. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2023; 34(3): 151\u2013161.","journal-title":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-023-02808-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2020.44.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scr.2021.102168"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S269206"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-023-02376-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0071-2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-021-01814-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.917886"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.112158"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_145_2","first-page":"216","article-title":"Cardiovascular comorbidity of COVID-19 disease: A review","volume":"8","author":"Singh S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh S, Bhatt P, Alfuraiji N, et al. Cardiovascular comorbidity of COVID-19 disease: A review. WJPMR 2022; 8(4): 216\u2013225.","journal-title":"WJPMR"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_146_2","first-page":"927","article-title":"Use of cardiopulmonary stress testing for patients with unexplained dyspnea post\u2013coronavirus disease","volume":"9","author":"Mancini DM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mancini DM, Brunjes DL, Lala A, et al. Use of cardiopulmonary stress testing for patients with unexplained dyspnea post\u2013coronavirus disease. Heart Failure 2021; 9(12): 927\u2013937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2021.10.002","journal-title":"Heart Failure"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254523"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000530673"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joes.12423"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11010061"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52225\/narraj.v1i2.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_152_2","unstructured":"Patients with Long COVID Face Significant Mental Health Challenges | Patient Care [Internet]. weillcornell.org. Available from: https:\/\/weillcornell.org\/news\/patients-with-long-covid-face-significant-mental-health-challenges"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005427"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2022.155"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228390"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03076-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240204"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16254-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000812"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_161_2","volume-title":"South Africa\u2019s looming mental health crisis - HSRC [Internet]","year":"2021","unstructured":"South Africa\u2019s looming mental health crisis - HSRC [Internet]. 2021. Available from. https:\/\/hsrc.ac.za\/news\/covid-19\/south-africas-looming-mental-health-crisis\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00812463211001543"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_163_2","volume-title":"Lockdown: 87 000 cases of gender-based violence reported","author":"Chothia A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chothia A. Lockdown: 87 000 cases of gender-based violence reported. The South African, 2020 Available from, https:\/\/www.thesouthafrican.com\/news\/gender-based-violence-reported-during-lockdown-cele\/. [Internet]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_164_2","article-title":"The hidden struggle: The mental health effects of the Covid-19 lockdown in South Africa","volume":"13","author":"Orkin M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orkin M, Roberts B, Bohler-Muller N, et al. The hidden struggle: The mental health effects of the Covid-19 lockdown in South Africa. Daily Maverick 2020; 13: https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2020-05-13-the-hidden-struggle-the-mental-health-effects-of-the-covid-19-lockdown-in-south-africa\/.","journal-title":"Daily Maverick"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_165_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0081246320937684"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20115990"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-90272-4.00014-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_168_2","volume-title":"Using the Sustainable Development Goals to guide the Covid-19 recovery - SDSN Europe [Internet]","year":"2021","unstructured":"Using the Sustainable Development Goals to guide the Covid-19 recovery - SDSN Europe [Internet]. SDSN Europe. 2021 [cited 2024 Aug 4]. Available from. https:\/\/sdsn.eu\/using-the-sustainable-development-goals-to-guide-the-covid-19-recovery\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23440"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19685-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_171_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd3902"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_172_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc4765"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_173_2","first-page":"ofad047","article-title":"Factors associated with long COVID symptoms in an online cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Durstenfeld MS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Durstenfeld MS, Peluso MJ, Peyser ND, et al. Factors associated with long COVID symptoms in an online cohort study. InOpen Forum Infectious Diseases 2023; 10(2): ofad047, US: Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofad047","journal-title":"InOpen Forum Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-022-00473-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33415-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M21-4905"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.38804"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases12120329"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768231168377"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cimb46030124"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_182_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2022.101012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.02.003"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_4_184_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular manifestations and complications of COVID-19: spectrum and approach to diagnosis and management","volume":"105","author":"Khetpal V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khetpal V, Berkowitz J, Vijayakumar S, et al. Long-term cardiovascular manifestations and complications of COVID-19: spectrum and approach to diagnosis and management. Rhode Island medical journal 2022; 105(7): 16\u201322.","journal-title":"Rhode Island medical journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_185_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.584642"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_186_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01218-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_187_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2022.2043560"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/22799036261445801","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/22799036261445801","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/22799036261445801","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T11:44:08Z","timestamp":1783424648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/22799036261445801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/22799036261445801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036261445801","relation":{},"ISSN":["2279-9036","2279-9036"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2279-9036","type":"print"},{"value":"2279-9036","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"article-number":"22799036261445801"}}