{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T08:12:26Z","timestamp":1783757546710,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Drug-resistant tuberculosis remains a major global public health challenge due to its complex treatment regimens and prolonged treatment duration. Drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment requires more expensive second-line medications, intensive monitoring, and longer hospitalization, resulting in substantially higher healthcare costs. Vietnam is one of 30 countries with a high burden of tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to investigate direct medical costs and associated factors of the costs in drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective study was conducted at the National Lung Hospital. Medical and financial data of 629 inpatients with drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients who discharged from the hospital from January 1st to December 31st, 2024, were collected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The median of total inpatient treatment cost for a hospital stay was $707.2, and costs of drugs and intravenous fluids accounted for the highest proportion (38%) of total costs. Length of stays, number of comorbidities, and age were independent predictors of increased the direct medical costs of drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Treatment costs for DR-TB in Vietnam remain high, highlighting the need for targeted financial support for vulnerable patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/22799036261467454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T07:07:47Z","timestamp":1783580867000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Direct medical costs for drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients at the national lung hospital, Vietnam: A one-year study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Do Minh","family":"Ngo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Training and Technical Supervision, National Lung Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3913-794X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An Thi Binh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thang Long University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanh Duc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabinet Office, Vietnam Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hau","family":"Van Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","volume-title":"Companion Handbook to the WHO Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis","year":"2014","unstructured":"WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. In: Companion Handbook to the WHO Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. World Health Organization Copyright \u00a9 World Health Organization 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2023","author":"WHO","year":"2023","unstructured":"WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2023, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00504-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v23i3.41"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01025-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054587"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-024-03350-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20273-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-4887-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3003.231309"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salvatore PP Kendall EA Seabrook D et al. Projecting the impact of variable MDR-TB transmission efficiency on long-term epidemic trends in South Africa and Vietnam. Sci Rep 2019; 9: 18099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-54561-9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54561-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.17.0859"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17078-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","unstructured":"Vietnam Ministry of Health. Decision No. 2760\/QD-BYT on the issuance of updated guidelines for the treatment of drug tuberculosis."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-47094-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Medical cost among TB inpatients with health insurance: A cross sectional study in Vinh Long Lung hospital in 2023","volume":"538","author":"Dinh Tieng H","unstructured":"Dinh Tieng H, Lien PTT, Tuyen NTL, et al. Medical cost among TB inpatients with health insurance: A cross sectional study in Vinh Long Lung hospital in 2023. Vietnam Medical Journal 538(2): 51\u201355.","journal-title":"Vietnam Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2023.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.07.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.084"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S420082"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2005.131037"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/22799036261467454","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/22799036261467454","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/22799036261467454","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T07:19:44Z","timestamp":1783754384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/22799036261467454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/22799036261467454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/22799036261467454","relation":{},"ISSN":["2279-9036","2279-9036"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2279-9036","type":"print"},{"value":"2279-9036","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"article-number":"22799036261467454"}}