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This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a scaffold of collagen\/calcium phosphate (COL\/\u03b2-TCP) on bone formation to assess its potential use as a bone substitute to repair bone defects. Bilateral full-thickness critically sized calvarial defects (8 mm in diameter) were created in New Zealand white rabbits and treated with COL\/\u03b2-TCP or COL scaffolds. One defect was also left unfilled as a control. Bone regeneration was assessed through histological evaluation using hematoxylin and eosin and Masson\u2019s trichrome staining after 4 and 8 weeks. Alizarin Red staining was also utilized to observe the mineralization process. Our findings indicated that COL\/\u03b2-TCP implantation could better enhance bone regeneration than COL and exhibited both new bone growth and scaffold material degradation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2280800018820490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]],"date-time":"2019-03-05T04:25:02Z","timestamp":1551759902000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Effects of collagen\/\u03b2-tricalcium phosphate bone graft to regenerate bone in critically sized rabbit calvarial defects"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Tebyanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hadi","family":"Norahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty 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