{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:17:18Z","timestamp":1787019438143,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conduct a prospective randomised controlled study to compare the stability and risk of nerve injury between fractures treated by medial-lateral pin fixation and those treated by 2-lateral pin fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with displaced supracondylar fractures admitted between May 2000 and December 2001 were recruited into the study. They were randomised to treatment either with medial-lateral pin fixation (n=34) or with 2-lateral pin fixation (n=32).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>66 children with the mean age of 5.78 years were admitted during the study period. 11 of them were lost to follow-up. The mean follow-up period of the remaining 55 patients was 8.93 months. The difference in the carrying angle between injured and normal elbows was 3.57\u00b0 and 3.70\u00b0 in medial-lateral pin fixation and 2-lateral pin fixation, respectively. The extension and flexion loss was 7.14\u00b0 and 8.68\u00b0 respectively in medial-lateral pin fixation, and 7.11\u00b0 and 11.26\u00b0 respectively in 2-lateral pin fixation. The Baumann angle difference was 5.96\u00b0 in medial-lateral pin fixation, and 5.30\u00b0 in 2-lateral pin fixation. The difference in the medial epicondylar epiphyseal angle was 6.07\u00b0 in medial-lateral pin fixation and 6.92\u00b0 in 2-lateral pin fixation. Statistical analyses show that these differences are not significant. Five iatrogenic ulnar nerve injuries developed in the group treated by medial-lateral pin fixation, while 2 ulnar nerve and one radial nerve injuries were seen after 2-lateral pin fixation. Again the differences were not statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both methods of fixation were comparable in terms of stability, duration of bone healing, and risks of injury to the nerve.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900401200114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T17:14:58Z","timestamp":1475601298000},"page":"76-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Comparison of Two Methods of Percutaneous Pin Fixation in Displaced Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Foead","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Penafort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Saw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1944.01230020221001"},{"key":"bibr2-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456020-00004"},{"key":"bibr3-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759070-00013"},{"key":"bibr4-230949900401200114","volume-title":"A prospective study on supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children: Comparing the results of closed manipulation and plaster cast with closed manipulation and percutaneous cross K wiring for the treatment of displaced fractures","author":"Chai KK","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr5-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-194830040-00023"},{"key":"bibr6-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/125.4.262"},{"key":"bibr7-230949900401200114","first-page":"145","volume":"109","author":"Gartland JJ","year":"1959","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"bibr8-230949900401200114","first-page":"300","volume":"295","author":"Baumann E","year":"1960","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Klin Chir Ver Dtsch Z Chir"},{"key":"bibr9-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199301000-00019"},{"key":"bibr10-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00011"},{"key":"bibr11-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00312-1"},{"key":"bibr12-230949900401200114","first-page":"348","volume":"70","author":"Preis J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rozhl Chir"},{"key":"bibr13-230949900401200114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B4.3733834"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/230949900401200114","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/230949900401200114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:11:58Z","timestamp":1777594318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/230949900401200114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/230949900401200114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/230949900401200114","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-5536","2309-4990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-5536","type":"print"},{"value":"2309-4990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}