{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T01:09:13Z","timestamp":1790125753222,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Radial tunnel syndrome refers to pain on the lateral aspect of the forearm as a result of compression of the posterior interosseous nerve within a tunnel with specific anatomical boundaries. Diagnosis of the condition is difficult because of its close association with lateral epicondylitis, which warrants different methods of treatment. Based on a cadaveric study, a new clinical test, the Rule-of-Nine test, is proposed to improve the diagnostic accuracy in radial tunnel syndrome. The test involves constructing 9 equal squares on the anterior aspect of the forearm and noting those squares where tenderness can be elicited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>19 upper limbs were dissected to delineate the path of the posterior interosseous nerve through the radial tunnel, and the relationship of the path of the nerve with the 9 squares.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A consistent mapping of the posterior interosseous nerve to the lateral column of 3 squares was observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Rule-of-Nine test is proposed as a reliable method of diagnosing radial tunnel syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900401200115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T17:14:58Z","timestamp":1475601298000},"page":"83-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["A New Clinical Test for Radial Tunnel Syndrome\u2014The Rule-of-Nine Test: A Cadaveric Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"YC","family":"Loh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Malaya Medical & Specialist Centres, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WL","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JK","family":"Stanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Hand and Upper Limb Surgery, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RW","family":"Soames","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-230949900401200115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432870"},{"key":"bibr2-230949900401200115","first-page":"277","volume":"39","author":"Michele AA","year":"1956","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr3-230949900401200115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.54B3.499"},{"key":"bibr4-230949900401200115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80105-7"},{"key":"bibr5-230949900401200115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1979.50.suppl-174.01"},{"key":"bibr6-230949900401200115","first-page":"201","volume":"219","author":"Ritts GD","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"bibr7-230949900401200115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90253-Y"},{"key":"bibr8-230949900401200115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90205-P"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/230949900401200115","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/230949900401200115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:11:58Z","timestamp":1777594318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/230949900401200115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/230949900401200115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/230949900401200115","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-5536","2309-4990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-5536","type":"print"},{"value":"2309-4990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}