{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T03:11:06Z","timestamp":1783480266274,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare 5 different Kirschner wire fixation techniques in terms of the failure loads seen as scapholunate (SL) dissociation in a cadaveric, biomechanical study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>10 fresh-frozen, finger-amputated wrists with sectioned SL ligaments from 3 male and 2 female cadavers were tested. The change of SL angle, SL dissociation, and the load to failure of the 5 different Kirschner wire fixation techniques (using 1.4-mm Kirschner wires) were compared using an axial loading testing machine. The techniques were: (1) SL fixation (using one wire), (2) SL fixation (using 2 wires), (3) SL and scaphocapitate (SC) fixation, (4) SL, SC, and capitolunate (CL) fixation, and (5) CL fixation alone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was no significant difference between SL fixations using one or 2 wires. The force for SL dissociation was significantly greater in the SL-SC fixation than the SL fixation using one wire (p=0.003). The SL-SC-CL fixation was not significantly stronger than the SL-SC fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The SL-SC fixation achieved adequate stabilisation of both carpal rows with minimal biological impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901202000218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T17:13:55Z","timestamp":1475601235000},"page":"224-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Kirschner Wire Fixations for Scapholunate Dissociation: A Cadaveric, Biomechanical Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Michael G","family":"Jakubietz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Julius Maximilian University Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Zahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charite University Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joerg G","family":"Gruenert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kantonspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Waschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer H","family":"Meffert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Julius Maximilian University Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael G","family":"Jakubietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Julius Maximilian University Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-230949901202000218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-005-0947-7"},{"key":"bibr2-230949901202000218","first-page":"418","volume":"65","author":"Laulan J","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Orthop 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