{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:10:32Z","timestamp":1789002632831,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. It usually occurs in the mucous membranes of nose, nasopharynx, and eyes, and less commonly in extra nasal sites such as skin, bones, genitalia, and even the internal organs. Rhinosporidiosis occurs in the wrist joint with isolated bony involvement is rare. We report one such case in a 50-year-old man who presented with a non-tender, fixed swelling over his anterolateral aspect of left forearm. Radiography and computed tomography showed a lytic destructive lesion involving the distal radius, ulna, carpals, and base of metacarpals. Biopsy revealed features of rhinosporidiosis. The patient underwent below-elbow amputation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901302100227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T17:13:55Z","timestamp":1475601235000},"page":"245-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rhinosporidiosis of the Left Wrist Joint: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Surojit","family":"Mondal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, BS Medical College, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aniket","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, BS Medical College, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-230949901302100227","first-page":"17","volume":"44","author":"Makannavar JH","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"bibr2-230949901302100227","first-page":"95","volume":"40","author":"Gokhale S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"bibr3-230949901302100227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.57362"},{"key":"bibr4-230949901302100227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.42632"},{"key":"bibr5-230949901302100227","first-page":"215","volume":"48","author":"Dash A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"bibr6-230949901302100227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2012.03.012"},{"key":"bibr7-230949901302100227","unstructured":"Emmons SW, Binfard CH, Utz JP, Kwon-Chung KJ. 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