{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T17:00:40Z","timestamp":1782234040205,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence and risk factors of lateral epicondylitis in a mountain village in Japan.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>176 men and 246 women aged 24 to 86 (mean, 61) years from a mountain village in Japan underwent regular medical examination and completed a self-administered questionnaire with items related to gender, weight, height, dominant hand, heaviness of labour (no job, light, intermediate, and heavy), presence of elbow pain 2 weeks before examination, and smoking and drinking experience. The diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis was based on self-reported symptoms and clinical signs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of lateral epicondylitis in a mountain village in Japan was 3.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.2%-6.1%). Of the 422 subjects, 47 had elbow pain and 16 of them were diagnosed to have definite lateral epicondylitis. 15 of them were right-handed and had involvement of the left (n=8) and right (n=7) sides; the remaining one was left-handed and had involvement of the left side. The dominant hand was not associated with the affected side (p=1.00). Heaviness of labour was not associated with the elbow pain scores. The prevalence was highest in subjects aged 50 to 59 years (9% [95% CI, 3.8%-17.1%]) and those with no job (14% [95% CI, 1.1%-44.1%]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion.<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lateral epicondylitis was not associated with gender, age, body mass index, dominant hand, heaviness of labour, smoking, or drinking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901402200227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T17:13:55Z","timestamp":1475601235000},"page":"240-243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Lateral Epicondylitis in a Mountain Village in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Tajika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsutomu","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Kaneko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Takagishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10037"},{"key":"bibr2-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1496"},{"key":"bibr3-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138708969746"},{"key":"bibr4-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20700"},{"key":"bibr5-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.5.322"},{"key":"bibr6-230949901402200227","first-page":"464","volume":"36","author":"Hamilton PG","year":"1986","journal-title":"J R Coll Gen Pract"},{"key":"bibr7-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1737"},{"key":"bibr8-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.614"},{"key":"bibr9-230949901402200227","first-page":"958","volume":"17","author":"McCormack RR","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"bibr10-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.3.172"},{"key":"bibr11-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22222"},{"key":"bibr12-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2344"},{"key":"bibr13-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj325"},{"key":"bibr14-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00180221"},{"key":"bibr15-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20535"},{"key":"bibr16-230949901402200227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-09-00086"},{"key":"bibr17-230949901402200227","unstructured":"Ochiai N, Takayama S, Oka Y, Beppu M, Nemoto K, Hutami T. 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