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However, autografts and allografts have their own set of associated risks. Many alternative options, including synthetic replacements, have failed to demonstrate long-term success. In this study, sterile acellular porcine bone-tendon-bone (BTB) xenografts were created using a proprietary process and tested against BTB autografts in goats for 13 and 52 weeks. At 13 weeks, all xenograft-implanted animals ( n = 9) had subjective hind leg motor function (HLMF) that was categorized as either normal (score = 0) or a slight limp (score = 1) compared with two of nine autograft-implanted animals having a moderate limp (score = 2). At 39 weeks, there was HLMF improvement with each autograft-implanted and xenograft-implanted animal having normal HLMF or only a slight limp. At 13 weeks, six of nine animals in each group achieved normal anterior drawer scores, which increased to nine of nine animals in each group by 39 weeks. Both autografts and xenografts exhibited minimal inflammation with excellent integration of the fibrous tendon portion of the graft to host bone, as evidenced histologically by Sharpey\u2019s fiber formation. At 52 weeks, maximum mechanical load at failure for xenografts was 1092.0 \u00b1 586.4 N compared with 1037.0 \u00b1 422.6 N for autografts. These results demonstrate that a sterile acellular porcine BTB xenograft can perform equivalently to BTB autograft in a caprine model of ACL repair.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499020939737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T08:26:21Z","timestamp":1595838381000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Porcine bone-patellar tendon-bone xenograft in a caprine model of anterior cruciate ligament repair"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jared A","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LifeCell Corporation (an Allergan affiliate), Research and Development Department, Bridgewater, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amardeep","family":"Hoonjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LifeCell Corporation (an Allergan affiliate), Research and Development 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