{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T21:56:13Z","timestamp":1777672573370,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Malaria remains a significant public health problem of the tropical world. Falciparum malaria is most prevalent in the sub-Saharan African region, which harbors about 90% of all malaria cases and fatalities globally. Infection by the falciparum species often manifests with a spectrum of multi-organ complications (eg, cerebral malaria), some of which are life-threatening. Spontaneous subdural empyema is a very rare complication of cerebral malaria that portends a very poor prognosis unless diagnosed and treated promptly. We report a case of spontaneous subdural empyema in a 58-year-old woman from Tanzania who presented with high-grade fever, decreased urine output, and altered sensorium.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2324709616666567","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]],"date-time":"2016-08-30T21:35:15Z","timestamp":1472592915000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous Subdural Empyema Following a High-Parasitemia\n                    <i>Falciparum<\/i>\n                    Infection in a 58-Year-Old Female From a Malaria-Endemic Region"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Pallangyo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Lyimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Nicholaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulimbakisya","family":"Kain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Janabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2324709616666567","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 10 Facts on malaria. http:\/\/www.who.int\/features\/factfiles\/malaria\/en\/. Updated November 2015. Accessed August 16, 2016."},{"key":"bibr2-2324709616666567","first-page":"247","volume":"48","author":"Huda MF","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"bibr3-2324709616666567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2012.5.11727"},{"key":"bibr4-2324709616666567","first-page":"673","volume":"106","author":"Nica DA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"key":"bibr5-2324709616666567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.idc.0000269905.67284.c7"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr6-2324709616666567","first-page":"74","volume":"3","author":"Bagher RM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Med Pharm Res"},{"key":"bibr7-2324709616666567","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2183"},{"key":"bibr8-2324709616666567","unstructured":"Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Marra CM. Infections of the Central Nervous System. 3rd ed. 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