{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T21:44:13Z","timestamp":1777671853856,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Coccidioidomycosis (CM) is an endemic fungal disease that is prevalent in the Southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. The majority of cases are asymptomatic. Symptomatic cases primarily present with pneumonic disease, varying in severity from mild to severe. In a minority, extrapulmonary disease is known to occur. These disseminated cases typically manifest as meningitis, osteomyelitis, synovitis, and integumentary. Coccidioidomycosis has been identified in nearly every part of the body, including the soft tissues and cartilaginous tissues of the oropharynx. Disseminated CM to the larynx specifically in the pediatric populations is rarely documented. This is a case of persistent stridor misdiagnosed as viral croup in a 9-month-old male with protracted disease. Herein, diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal mass found to be CM are defined with a salutatory outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23247096211066392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T09:16:05Z","timestamp":1652260565000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A 9-Month-Old Boy With \u201c3 Months of Croup\u201d a Devil Inside"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Sah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Miami, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1052-0144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie F.","family":"Civelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Kern Medical, Bakersfield, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Donath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lulua","family":"Mandviwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kern Medical, Bakersfield, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1091-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Kern Medical, Bakersfield, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw538"},{"key":"bibr2-23247096211066392","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Valley fever (coccidioidomycosis). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fungal\/diseases\/coccidioidomycosis\/index.html. Published 2019. Accessed December 7, 2021."},{"key":"bibr3-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947708600521"},{"key":"bibr4-23247096211066392","unstructured":"Revankar SG. Coccidioidomycosis\u2014infectious diseases. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. 2019. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/infectious-diseases\/fungi\/coccidioidomycosis"},{"key":"bibr5-23247096211066392","first-page":"185","volume":"5","author":"Brown J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Epidemio"},{"key":"bibr6-23247096211066392","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Where does coccidioides live? Date unknown. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/fungal\/diseases\/coccidioidomycosis\/causes.html. Accessed September 5, 2021."},{"key":"bibr7-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.66.4.623"},{"key":"bibr8-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03270390050027"},{"key":"bibr9-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(83)80024-6"},{"key":"bibr10-23247096211066392","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Sizar O","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr11-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23738"},{"key":"bibr12-23247096211066392","first-page":"0321","volume":"2014","author":"Johnson DW","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"bibr13-23247096211066392","first-page":"575","volume":"97","author":"Smith DK","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr14-23247096211066392","first-page":"555","volume-title":"Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2018","edition":"31"},{"key":"bibr15-23247096211066392","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical overview. Date unknown. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/parainfluenza\/hcp\/clinical.html. Accessed August 8, 2021."},{"key":"bibr16-23247096211066392","first-page":"1","volume":"53","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2004","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"bibr17-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23387"},{"key":"bibr18-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.139.3.596"},{"key":"bibr19-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1987.01860050099025"},{"key":"bibr20-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1991.01870160087016"},{"key":"bibr21-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1966.03100120069015"},{"key":"bibr22-23247096211066392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit114"}],"container-title":["Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23247096211066392","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23247096211066392","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23247096211066392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:02:32Z","timestamp":1777449752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23247096211066392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23247096211066392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23247096211066392","relation":{},"ISSN":["2324-7096","2324-7096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2324-7096","type":"print"},{"value":"2324-7096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"article-number":"23247096211066392"}}