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Physical examination revealed a painless palpable nodule in the upper external quadrant of the left breast, measuring 0.7 cm. On imaging, the mass met the criteria for Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category 4B. Subsequently, a core needle biopsy of the mass was performed. Despite the alarming radiologic features, microscopic findings were consistent with breast cholesterol granuloma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23247096231193275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T08:17:27Z","timestamp":1691741847000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cholesterol Granuloma of the Breast Mimicking Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-6693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahaeddine","family":"Lahbacha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mohamed Taher Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abir","family":"Chaabane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mohamed Taher Maamouri University Hospital, Nabeul, 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