{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T02:05:38Z","timestamp":1783908338204,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":261,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K01DA059328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01DA059328"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research\/NIH","award":["1P30AI094189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1P30AI094189"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["LGBT Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a scoping review to map peer-reviewed literature on HIV research concerning sexual minority women (SMW).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following guidance from Arksey and O\u2019Malley\u2019s framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews, we searched PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo, Sociological Abstracts, and CINAHL from inception through May 2023. Eligible studies were English language, peer-reviewed studies, containing disaggregated HIV-related data on SMW. Studies were systematically screened, and relevant data were extracted and then summarized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our search identified 7615 studies; 187 met eligibility requirements. Most studies were quantitative (82%), cross-sectional (74%), used survey data (80%) obtained via convenience sampling (61%), and conducted in the United States (65%). Annual publications increased over time. Overwhelmingly, studies did not report engaging the community in the research process (93%). Demographic reporting in studies varied; about half reported age (52%) and race (52%), two-thirds reported sexual orientation (68%), and only 25% focused exclusively on SMW. Diverse HIV-related findings were addressed: sexual risk behaviors (64%), HIV testing, prevalence, and risk perception (47%), substance use (43%), sexually transmitted infections (29%), health care access (21%), intimate partner violence (17%), mental health (15%), stigma (10%), and incarceration (9%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our review highlights key methodological and topical gaps. Future SMW HIV research guidance includes focusing on structural-level factors and biomedical interventions; researching understudied regions highly impacted by HIV; including qualitative and quantitative approaches; establishing standardized procedural and reporting guidelines; and increasing research and practice resources to focus on SMW\u2019s unique HIV-related health strengths and vulnerabilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23258292261449848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T10:56:42Z","timestamp":1782212202000},"page":"289-308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing the State of Published HIV Research Concerning Sexual Minority Women: A Global English Language Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3323-1983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Glick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Health Science and Policy (CHSP), School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA."},{"name":"Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8327-9235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Schor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Health Science and Policy (CHSP), School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank M.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2014.938612"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538720.2010.538009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-57622016.0790"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20220988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.523284"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.085217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835221cc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60887-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1332-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2310-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-03090-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252338"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9238-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-007-9171-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/spid.2003.127215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103285"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-020-00383-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2024.0098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0972-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02596.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2018.1451971"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7454"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2024.a928634"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057231205677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.08.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2014.0124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaceta.2022.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301501"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2021.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-016-0304-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40900-024-00542-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/21688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.7.1125"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339709516268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03630240802575120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1009513623365"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J155v04n02_09"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15546128.2022.2035291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics","volume":"8","author":"Crenshaw K","year":"1989","unstructured":"49.CrenshawK. Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. Univ Chic Leg Forum 1989; 8: 139\u2013168.","journal-title":"Univ Chic Leg Forum"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306710"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","volume-title":"Minority stress and lesbian women","author":"Brooks VR","year":"1981","unstructured":"54.BrooksVR. Minority stress and lesbian women. New York, NY: Free Press, 1981."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2019.0223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.306031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117712"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-017-0360-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","volume-title":"Covidence systematic review software","author":"Veritas Health Innovation Ltd","year":"2025","unstructured":"61.Veritas Health Innovation Ltd. Covidence systematic review software. Melbourne, Australia: Veritas Health Innovation Ltd, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","volume-title":"Microsoft Excel","author":"Microsoft Corporation","year":"2018","unstructured":"64.Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft Excel. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","unstructured":"65.BadgettMVL GoldbergN ConronKJ et al. Best practices for asking questions about sexual orientation on surveys (SMART). Los Angeles CA: The Williams Institute UCLA School of Law https:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Best-Practices-SO-Surveys-Nov-2009.pdf (2009 accessed 31March 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2332649216648465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.0941"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9082-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19021003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2016.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2019.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538720.2016.1158137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2017.1310552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055329003252876"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v49n01_05"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22605\/RRH3875"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2017-053302"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.061077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.85.10.1366"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.926560"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19361653.2020.1819509"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(93)90112-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9368-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J485v08n02_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2019.1680852"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538720.2014.956242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-020-00432-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181c37e3e"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2010.00857.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0389-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.80.11.1380"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2017.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.087254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2021.0231"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.174169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J155v07n04_04"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5205\/reuol.9373-82134-1-RV1008201637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5205\/reuol.10939-97553-1-RV.1107201712"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhm.2016.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J023v09n01_06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152460901750269698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0277-9536(02)00305-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918360801982264"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-008-9194-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v07n01_06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.1994.6.6.514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02311-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613601610010049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2013.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v41n02_07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.76.5.345"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249400500512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055329003255591"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2016.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/qai.0b013e3181893f31"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9166-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.93.6.902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-022-03752-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-022-03599-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2019-200408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.89.12.1841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.080531"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299716.2021.1971592"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000750"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_1","first-page":"1275","article-title":"Risk factors for HIV infection among injection drug users: Results of blinded surveys in drug treatment centers, King County, WA 1988-1991","volume":"6","author":"Harris NV","year":"1993","unstructured":"129.HarrisNV, , ThiedeH, , McGoughJP, et al. Risk factors for HIV infection among injection drug users: Results of blinded surveys in drug treatment centers, King County, WA 1988-1991. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988) 1993; 6: 1275\u20131282.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2014.0116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2018.1476293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2023.2179592"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v04n03_08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2013.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ewjm.172.6.379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000175417.17078.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199711010-00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2022056004086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959353595052005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2012.24.6.549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.85.11.1549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/4021208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13132-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2000.10400446"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001124"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.15.2.17392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1781-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2014.0355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051745"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v11i1.1367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.869542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713612974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001816"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181c71d61"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269202200112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646240101200108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e3182942733"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2013.764016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/073993302753429059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-016-0208-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-01088-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/4412512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH15193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-010-0030-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0631-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050903180471"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026507721501"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/BMED.34.4.133-144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2980-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000194"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH12106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31822e6179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.841832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_176_1","first-page":"347","article-title":"Lesbian and bisexual women in small cities\u2013at risk for HIV? HIV prevention community collaborative","volume":"111","author":"Norman AD","year":"1996","unstructured":"175.NormanAD, , PerryMJ, , StevensonLY, et al. Lesbian and bisexual women in small cities\u2013at risk for HIV? HIV prevention community collaborative. Public Health Rep 1996; 111: 347\u2013352.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2021.1922576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.704"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2019.1629627"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2018.1444149"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S47162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1995.10471705"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198118763879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-020-01153-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2021.1991878"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000191493.43865.2a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000492"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J041v14n03_03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2013.841291"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhm.2015.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020336731655"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2832-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2023.2206093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.70.3.200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181b41314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120220104703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_203_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"HIV risks among women in contact with Sydney\u2019s gay and lesbian community","volume":"11","author":"Richters J","year":"1998","unstructured":"202.RichtersJ, , LubowitzS, , BerginS, et al. HIV risks among women in contact with Sydney\u2019s gay and lesbian community. Venereology 1998; 11: 35\u201338.","journal-title":"Venereology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH09072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.1999.11.6.476"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.67.1.32"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v05n01_06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129208253085"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018719922709"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_212_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Sexual behaviour and AIDS in the Federal Republic of Germany","volume":"9","author":"Runkel G","year":"1991","unstructured":"211.RunkelG. Sexual behaviour and AIDS in the Federal Republic of Germany. Nord Sexol 1991; 9: 75\u201397.","journal-title":"Nord Sexol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_213_1","first-page":"541","volume-title":"Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences","author":"Ryan C","year":"1993","unstructured":"212.RyanC, and BradfordJ. The national lesbian health care survey: An overview. In: GarnetsLD, and KimmelDC. (eds.) Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1993; pp. 541\u2013556."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2021-055186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.7.1110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v24n02_01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3954"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90008-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.1998.10.5.387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01563.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-010-9321-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182400e75"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14681811.2021.1873122"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15574090802226592"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2013.25.6.535"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118x11409445"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2013.740210"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001796"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4937-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2021-055224"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-20.5.324"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2039-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.16.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2020.1855367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-018-0238-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/10872910260351276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J155v09n03_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260003000302"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2014.0121"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12252-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/22799036241239464"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229869"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(23)00111-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4559-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32835c1dd0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1451-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.2591"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.22246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_252_1","unstructured":"251.UNAIDS. The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2023. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS: Geneva Switzerland https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2023-unaids-global-aids-update_en.pdf (2023 accessed 6April 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00001-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-013111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_255_1","unstructured":"254.Executive Office of the President. Executive Order 14168: Defending women from gender ideology extremism and restoring biological truth to the federal government [90 Fed Reg 8615]. Office of the Federal Register: Washington DC https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2025\/01\/30\/2025-02090\/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal (2025 accessed 6April 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190228637.013.1183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00070-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2017.0012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.18.1489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X"}],"container-title":["LGBT Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23258292261449848","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23258292261449848","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23258292261449848","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:08:43Z","timestamp":1783904923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23258292261449848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"references-count":261,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23258292261449848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23258292261449848","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-8292","2325-8306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-8292","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-8306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]}}}