{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:11:07Z","timestamp":1777853467588,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]],"date-time":"2013-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>HIV infection has changed the scenario of infectious disease. HIV-associated immunodeficiency resulted in a wide spectrum of new opportunistic infections. After introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART), immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) became an important challenge in management of 10% to 25% of the patients. Meta-analyses of IRIS from various reports published worldwide by Monika Muller et al described 12% IRIS incidence and 15.7% IRIS tuberculosis. Among IRIS tuberculosis, central nervous system involvement with IRIS tuberculous meningitis forms only 7%. Only 9 cases of tuberculous brain abscess is reported in patients with AIDS so far. The IRIS tuberculous brain abscess is very rare, and so far only 1 case is reported as a paradoxical reaction after ART initiation. Here, we report a case of recurrent IRIS tuberculosis meningitis and brain abscess.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957413488170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T00:35:55Z","timestamp":1372293355000},"page":"15-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Recurrent Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome of Tuberculous Brain Infection in People Living with HIV\/AIDS"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Raja","family":"Krishnaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, GST Road, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandrasekar","family":"Chokkalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, GST Road, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O. R.","family":"Krishnarajasekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, GST Road, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravichandran","family":"Narayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, GST Road, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Sadagopan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, GST Road, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahilmaran","family":"Ayyamperumal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, GST Road, Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2325957413488170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki444"},{"key":"bibr2-2325957413488170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/598988"},{"key":"bibr3-2325957413488170","first-page":"804","volume":"131","author":"Sharma SK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr4-2325957413488170","first-page":"102","volume":"57","author":"Dohe VB","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"bibr5-2325957413488170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652003000200013"},{"key":"bibr6-2325957413488170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652003000300012"},{"key":"bibr7-2325957413488170","first-page":"946","volume":"10","author":"Colebunders R","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"bibr8-2325957413488170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503903"}],"container-title":["Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2325957413488170","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2325957413488170","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2325957413488170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:53:07Z","timestamp":1777503187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2325957413488170"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2325957413488170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325957413488170","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-9582","2325-9582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-9582","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-9582","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,26]]}}}