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In the immunocompromised host, this infection can lead to strongyloidiasis hyperinfection syndrome (SHS), not common in HIV-infected patients. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) can follow the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), with a variety of presentations. The authors present here a 32-year-old HIV-infected female who was recently diagnosed with AIDS, started ART, and recovered from SHS. Her upper endoscopy revealed severe duodenitis but no causal agent per biopsy or stool examination. After receiving symptomatic therapy, she showed improvement, a course of events that fit the diagnosis of GI-related IRIS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957416673149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]],"date-time":"2016-10-12T20:58:54Z","timestamp":1476305934000},"page":"8-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Strongyloidiasis-Related IRIS"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Haggai","family":"Bar-Yoseph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine H, Rambam Health Care Campus and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaniv","family":"Zohar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rambam Health Care Campus and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margalit","family":"Lorber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Rambam Health Care Campus and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000031"},{"key":"bibr2-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001034"},{"key":"bibr3-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/425935"},{"key":"bibr4-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0531-x"},{"key":"bibr5-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702001000600008"},{"key":"bibr6-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773211Y.0000000006"},{"key":"bibr7-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6405-10-23"},{"key":"bibr8-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001581"},{"key":"bibr9-2325957416673149","first-page":"49","volume":"7","author":"Walker NF","year":"2015","journal-title":"HIV AIDS (Auckl)"},{"key":"bibr10-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/428099"},{"key":"bibr11-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/422522"},{"key":"bibr12-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280117f94"},{"key":"bibr13-2325957416673149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646206778145712"}],"container-title":["Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2325957416673149","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2325957416673149","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2325957416673149","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:53:47Z","timestamp":1777503227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2325957416673149"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report and Literature Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2325957416673149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325957416673149","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-9582","2325-9582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-9582","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-9582","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]]}}}