{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:50:16Z","timestamp":1781337016248,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022089","name":"University of Botswana","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Internal Grant Round-32"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Internal Grant Round-32"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence and sociodemographic predictors of HIV among pregnant women in Botswana.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional study of randomly enrolled women aged 18 to 49 years, attending 7 health facilities in Botswana. Data were gathered from November 2017 to March 2018 and analyzed using SPSS version 24.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 429 women enrolled, 407 (96.4%) were included in the analysis. The HIV prevalence was 17%; 69 of 407 (95% CI: 13.4- 21.0). Women aged 35 to 49 years had higher HIV prevalence than those 18 to 24 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 6.2; 95% CI: 2.7-14.4). Illiterate and elementary school educated women had higher HIV prevalence than those with a tertiary education (AOR = 8.5; 95% CI: 1.8-39.1). Those with a history of alcohol intake had a higher HIV prevalence than those without (AOR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.3-5.3).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HIV prevalence was lower than it was in 2011. Age, level of education, and history of alcohol intake were strong predictors for HIV infection calling for targeted behavioral change interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2325958220925659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T08:59:29Z","timestamp":1593766769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sociodemographic Predictors of HIV Infection among Pregnant Women in Botswana: Cross-Sectional Study at 7 Health Facilities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4003-6916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shimeles Genna","family":"Hamda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Gaby","family":"Tshikuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, National Pedagogic University, Kinshasa 1 D.R.C, Gaborone, Botswana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipesalema","family":"Joel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, University of Botswana, Botswana, Gaborone"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gotsileene","family":"Monamodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiny","family":"Masupe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Setlhare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Botswana, Gaborone"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2325958220925659","volume-title":"UNAIDS Data. 2018, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS","author":"United Nations Programme on 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