{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T04:43:23Z","timestamp":1779165803219,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NR014782"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NR014782"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The need for HIV testing in US emergency departments (EDs) has not been assessed, particularly among Latino immigrants and Blacks. We surveyed Latino immigrant and Black 18 to 64-year-old patients at 4 EDs about demographic characteristics, HIV testing history, and health literacy. A subset of patients was further surveyed on HIV risk-taking behaviors. Of the 2,265 participants, 24% had never been tested for HIV. Latino immigrants were more likely than Blacks never to have been tested for HIV (28% vs. 16%). In multivariable logistic regression, for Latino immigrants, male gender and lower health literacy were associated with no previous HIV testing. Among the 1,141-participant subset providing HIV risk-taking behavior data, 23% reported at least one risk factor and of those with at least one risk factor, 23% had never been tested for HIV. There remains a need for HIV testing among adult Latino immigrant and Black patients in US EDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2325958220970827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T04:37:51Z","timestamp":1604464671000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Factors Associated with Lack of HIV Testing among Latino Immigrant and Black Patients at 4 Geographically and Demographically Diverse Emergency Departments"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8467-6192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3468-3474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4652-964X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael P.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland C.","family":"Merchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2325958220970827","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 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