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Recent focus has shifted to anorectal cancer prevention through high-resolution anoscopy (HRA); however, little is known about sexual minority men\u2019s perceptions, attitudes, or beliefs regarding HRA. We conducted 4 qualitative Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) (n = 15) with sexual minority men, focusing on their beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions of undergoing HRA. Participants discussed their experiences of HPV\/HRA as influenced by both their gender and sexuality, including unawareness of HPV disease as a male health issue, challenges relating to female-oriented HPV\/HRA language, conception of HPV\/HRA as related to prostate health, and connecting their sexual behavior identification as \u201cbottoms\u201d to their need for HRA. As efforts to improve HRA knowledge, access, and uptake among sexual and gender minority communities increase, special attention should be paid to language and messaging choices around HRA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582211016134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]],"date-time":"2021-05-31T05:45:25Z","timestamp":1622439925000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["\u201cThat\u2019s Only for Women\u201d: The Importance of Educating HIV-Positive Sexual Minority Men on HPV and High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Finneran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Johnson Peretz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health and Clinical Science, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Blemur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Palefsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0484-2742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Flowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23259582211016134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60821-6"},{"key":"bibr2-23259582211016134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH17096"},{"key":"bibr3-23259582211016134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fvl.13.69"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr4-23259582211016134","first-page":"431","volume":"169","author":"Ferenczy A","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"bibr5-23259582211016134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.034744"},{"key":"bibr6-23259582211016134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landers S. 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