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A cross-sectional study was done in public hospitals of the Bench-Sheko zone. Face-to-face interviews were used to gather information. Odds ratio with a 95% confidence level was used to identify determinants of undernutrition. The proportion of undernutrition, normal, and overweight were 29.2%, 61.2%, and 9.6% respectively. Food insecurity, poor ART adherence, low CD4 count, and substance use were factors associated with under nutrition among HIV patients. Undernutrition was so high in comparison to other studies in Ethiopia; the local concerned bodies should focus on identified risk factors for improving HIV\/AIDS treatment via health education, nutritional assistance and counseling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582221079154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T10:01:36Z","timestamp":1651140096000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Undernutrition and Associated Risk Factors among Adult HIV\/AIDS Patients Attending Antiretroviral Therapy at Public Hospitals of Bench Sheko Zone, Southwest Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5563-1358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nigusie","family":"Shifera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, School of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3173-6753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tewodros","family":"Yosef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, School of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan-Aman, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahel","family":"Matiyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizzan, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4379-7497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayechew","family":"Kassie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizzan, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashenafi","family":"Assefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizzan, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abebaw","family":"Molla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizzan, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23259582221079154","unstructured":"USAIDS. 2021-global-aids-update @ www.unaids.org [Internet]. 2021https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/documents\/2021\/2021-global-aids-update"},{"key":"bibr2-23259582221079154","unstructured":"UNAIDS. 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