{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:07:30Z","timestamp":1777853250984,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this study was to examine contraception use and family planning discussions (FPD) in female people living with HIV (PLWH). A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Female PLWH were included if they were 18\u201344 years and received care in 2019 at an HIV clinic. 74 patients met inclusion; mean age was 35 years, 53% were white. All patients were prescribed antiretroviral therapy. 48.6% of patients had documented FPD. 64.9% of patients were using contraception; sterilization was most common (41.7%). Only five patients had a contraindication to hormonal contraception. No differences in contraception use were observed based on age, race, HIV viral load, number of visits, or past pregnancies. However, patients with documented FPD were more likely to use contraception (OR 4.55; 95% CI 1.35-15.29). Routine FPD and contraception use in female PLWH were low. Rates of sterilization were high in female PLWH. Providing quality family planning services is critical to increase contraception use and selection of the most appropriate contraception form.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582221144449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T01:53:35Z","timestamp":1671501215000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Contraceptive Use and Missed Opportunities for Family Planning Discussions in Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus at an HIV Clinic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ashley","family":"Winters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5849-9110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette","family":"Jakeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA"},{"name":"Truman Health Services, University of New Mexico Medical Group, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsea Gallegos","family":"Aragon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA"},{"name":"Truman Health Services, University of New Mexico Medical Group, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Kasten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1395-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Bos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Truman Health Services, University of New Mexico Medical Group, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23259582221144449","unstructured":"Guttmacher Institute. Contraceptive Use in the United States. Available from: https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/fact-sheet\/contraceptive-use-united-states. Accessed February 27, 2021."},{"key":"bibr2-23259582221144449","first-page":"1","volume":"173","author":"Daniels K","year":"2014","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"bibr3-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229916"},{"key":"bibr4-23259582221144449","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses of HIV infection among adults and adolescents in metropolitan statistical areas\u2014United States and Puerto Rico, 2018. HIV Surveillance Data Tables 2020;1(No. 3). http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/library\/reports\/hiv-surveillance.html<\/authors> Published August 2020. Accessed September 20, 2021."},{"key":"bibr5-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.008441"},{"key":"bibr6-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2017.1378345"},{"key":"bibr7-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325958219826596"},{"key":"bibr8-23259582221144449","unstructured":"World health organization. Selected Practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 3\n                      rd\n                      edition 2016. Available at: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/252267\/9789241565400-eng.pdf;jsessionid\u2009=\u2009125C9B0E57448FB169339C971657D641?sequence\u2009=\u20091."},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr9-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6503a1","volume":"65","author":"Curtis KM","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"bibr10-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.12.012"},{"key":"bibr11-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn049"},{"key":"bibr12-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.03.011"},{"key":"bibr13-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12582"},{"key":"bibr14-23259582221144449","unstructured":"Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Access to Contraception. Available from: https:\/\/www.acog.org\/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications\/Committee-Opinions\/Committee-on-Health-Care-for-Underserved-Women\/Access-to-Contraception?IsMobileSet\u2009=\u2009false#42. Accessed March 20, 2021."},{"key":"bibr15-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315596150"},{"key":"bibr16-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008009"},{"key":"bibr17-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CMWH.S34671"},{"key":"bibr18-23259582221144449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06245-8"},{"key":"bibr19-23259582221144449","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. QuickFacts. Available at: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/NM. Accessed August 13, 2021."},{"key":"bibr20-23259582221144449","unstructured":"Guttmacher Institute. Do Racial and Ethnic Differences in Contraceptive Attitudes and Knowledge Explain Disparities In Method Use? Available from: https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/journals\/psrh\/2012\/09\/do-racial-and-ethnic-differences-contraceptive-attitudes-and-knowledge-explain. 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