{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:08:18Z","timestamp":1777853298916,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Cameroon, Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) program has been implemented for over two decades, yet persistent challenges hinder their effectiveness. This study evaluates the effectiveness of PMTCT program between 2021 and 2023 throughout the national territory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective analysis of data from Cameroon's PMTCT program with data sourced from the national health records and analyzed using advance statistic technics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings indicate a slight upward trend in transmission prevalence from 0.98% in 2021 to 1.06% in 2023. Maternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status during pregnancy emerged as a major driver of transmission, highlighting gaps in repeated HIV testing. We note a national wide decline of first antenatal attendances and HIV testing coverage. Male partner involvement remained low and retention in care varied overtime inline to specific indicators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While Cameroon's PMTCT program has made progress, challenges persist with mother-to-child transmission-related program indicators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582251382267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:42:27Z","timestamp":1760550147000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Program in Cameroon: A Three-Year Study Using Statistical Models"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6943-9009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Misonge Kapnang","family":"Ivan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dschang"},{"name":"Health Organisation Welfare, Yaounde, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fokam","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Technical Group of the National AIDS Control Committee, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaounde I, Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for research on HIV\/AIDS prevention and management, Yaounde, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6206-1257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esoh Rene","family":"Tanwieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Organisation Welfare, Yaounde, Cameroon"},{"name":"Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Kouanfack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dschang"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donatien","family":"Gatsing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dschang"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","article-title":"Determinants of PMTCT in reference health facilities in Douala, Cameroon: Era of option B+","volume":"228","author":"Edie halle-ekane G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Edie halle-ekane G, Fokam J, sow a. Determinants of PMTCT in reference health facilities in Douala, Cameroon: Era of option B+. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023;228(1):S643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.11.1085","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14871-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","volume-title":"Global HIV & AIDS Statistics \u2013 2023 Fact Sheet","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2023","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Global HIV & AIDS Statistics \u2013 2023 Fact Sheet. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS; 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Institut National de la Statistique (INS) et ICF. Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 du Cameroun 2022. Yaound\u00e9 Cameroun: INS et ICF; 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","unstructured":"Cameroon National AIDS Control Program of the Ministry of Public Health. 2018\u20132022 National Strategic Plan for HIV\/AIDS and Sexually Transmissible Infections. August 2017. Accessible at: http:\/\/cdnss. minsa nte. cm\/?q=fr\/ conte nt\/ plan- strat% C3% A9giq ue- national- de- lutte- contre- le- vih- le- sida- et- les- ist- 2018- 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","unstructured":"Cameroon National AIDS Control Program of the Ministry of Public Health. National Guidelines for the prevention and management of HIV in Cameroon 2015. Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon. 2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"Cameroon National AIDS Control Program of the Ministry of Public Health. National Guidelines for the prevention and management of HIV in Cameroon 2019. 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