{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:43:48Z","timestamp":1785224628748,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review synthesized evidence on the effectiveness and implementation outcomes of mobile health (mHealth) interventions supporting HIV self-testing (HIVST) among key populations, including uptake, linkage to care, and user experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight electronic databases and gray literature were searched. Eligible studies evaluated mHealth interventions designed to promote or support HIVST. Due to substantial methodological and contextual heterogeneity, findings were synthesized narratively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-one studies from high-, middle-, and low-income settings were included. Interventions included SMS reminders, mobile applications, tele-counseling, and digital outreach platforms. Many studies reported increased HIVST uptake and high acceptability; however, evidence for linkage to care was limited. Study quality varied, with several trials at high risk of bias. Technical barriers, privacy concerns, and challenges in interpreting results were commonly reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>mHealth interventions appear promising for supporting HIVST among key populations, but current evidence remains limited and preliminary. More rigorous and long-term studies are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582261431644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T13:22:03Z","timestamp":1775740923000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["mHealth Interventions to Promote HIV Self-Testing Among Key Populations: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Implementation Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Jann Angeli","family":"Agapito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adamson University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyleen Ysabelle","family":"Obmerga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adamson University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Jeanne","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adamson University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Ranin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adamson University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Sophus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kate Marmion School of Public Health, The University of Texas at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6668-911X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rogie Royce","family":"Carandang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adamson University"},{"name":"Kate Marmion School of Public Health, The University of Texas at San Antonio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"UNAIDS. 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