{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T04:12:31Z","timestamp":1788667951224,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Israeli Lung and Tuberculosis Association"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study compared men who have sex with men (MSM) who lived with HIV (LWHIV) and tuberculosis to MSM LWHIV without tuberculosis and estimated tuberculosis incidence among MSM-LWHIV over 25-years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from the Israeli national tuberculosis and HIV registries between 2000 and 2025 were cross-matched by patients\u2019 identifiers to compare MSM LWHIV and tuberculosis to other MSM LWHIV older than 15 years. They were followed up from HIV-diagnosis until they developed TB, died, left Israel or end-2025.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 3,018 MSM LWHIV who were followed-up for 30,617 person-years, 16 (0.5%) developed tuberculosis, compared with 244 (6.6%) non-MSM LWHIV, corresponding to 5 and 70 cases per 10,000 person-years, respectively (P&lt;0.01). MSM LWHIV and tuberculosis were more commonly non-Israeli born, had lower CD4-counts and not been treated with antiretroviral therapy than MSM LWHIV without tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Tuberculosis in MSM was diagnosed within a median of 2.4 years after HIV (range 0-10), and 8 (50.0%) were diagnosed concomitantly with HIV and tuberculosis. Contact tracing revealed one household exposure, while nine (52.9%) probably acquired tuberculosis while originating\/visiting high-tuberculosis settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tuberculosis incidence among MSM LWHIV is very low. Tuberculosis was probably acquired while originating\/visiting endemic countries. Routine HIV-testing of patients with tuberculosis is recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582261478436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T09:22:41Z","timestamp":1788427361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tuberculosis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV in Israel: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study, 2000-2025"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3458-1611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zohar","family":"Mor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health"},{"name":"Ashkelon Academic College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tali","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sivan H.","family":"Perl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.106034"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.128"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2782-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2021.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-024-00605-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988314533379"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-020-00293-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.11294"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","volume-title":"TB among persons with HIV: 2011-2023","year":"2024","unstructured":"TB among persons with HIV: 2011-2023: Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2023; 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tb-surveillance-report-2023\/tables\/table-18.html (accessed April 7, 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","first-page":"108327","article-title":"Tuberculosis incidence among people living with HIV in Israel: a 42-year follow-up study","volume":"18","author":"Wagner T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wagner T, Perl S, Dickstein Y, Mor Z. Tuberculosis incidence among people living with HIV in Israel: a 42-year follow-up study. Int J Infect Dis. 2025;18:108327.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","volume-title":"WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: tuberculosis preventive treatment: Module 1: prevention","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: tuberculosis preventive treatment: Module 1: prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020."}],"container-title":["Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23259582261478436","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23259582261478436","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23259582261478436","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T03:50:01Z","timestamp":1788666601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23259582261478436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23259582261478436"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23259582261478436","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-9582","2325-9582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-9582","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-9582","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"article-number":"23259582261478436"}}