{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T21:55:40Z","timestamp":1793397340952,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Information on the incidence, injury mechanisms, ligament injury patterns, and associated injuries of knee dislocations is lacking in the literature. There is a need to characterize ligament injury patterns and associated injuries in knee dislocations to avoid missing common associated diagnoses and to plan surgical treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate patient demographics, ligament injury patterns and associated injury patterns, and associated injuries in patients with knee dislocation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 303 patients with knee dislocations treated at a single level 1 trauma center were followed prospectively. Injury mechanism; ligament injury patterns; associated neurovascular, meniscal, and cartilage injuries; and surgical complications were recorded. The Schenck knee dislocation classification was used to classify the ligament injury patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age at injury was 37.8 \u00b1 15.3 years. Of the 303 patients included, 65% were male and 35% were female. There was an equal distribution of high-energy and low-energy injuries. Injury to 3 major ligaments was the most common, with Schenck classification type KD III-M constituting 52.4% of the injuries and KD III-L comprising 28.1%. Meniscal injuries and cartilage injuries occurred in 37.3% and 28.3% of patients, respectively. Patients with acute injuries had significantly lower odds of a cartilage injury than those with chronic injuries (odds ratio [OR], 0.28; 95% CI, 0.15-0.50; P &lt; .001). Peroneal nerve injuries were recorded in 19.2% of patients (10.9% partial and 8.3% complete deficit), while vascular injuries were recorded in 5%. The odds of having a common peroneal nerve injury were 42 times greater ( P &lt; .001) among those with posterolateral corner injury (KD III-L) than those without. The odds for popliteal artery injury were 9 times greater ( P = .001) among those with KD III-L injuries than other ligament injury types.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medial-sided bicruciate injuries were the most common injury pattern in knee dislocations. Cartilage injuries were common in chronically treated patients. There was a significant risk of peroneal nerve injury with lateral-sided injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117706521","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]],"date-time":"2017-05-22T15:25:17Z","timestamp":1495466717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":154,"title":["Demographics and Injuries Associated With Knee Dislocation: A Prospective Review of 303 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Moatshe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA."},{"name":"Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway."},{"name":"OSTRC, The Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo, Norway."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant J.","family":"Dornan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sverre","family":"L\u00f8ken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom C.","family":"Ludvigsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"LaPrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, USA."},{"name":"The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Engebretsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70221-0"},{"key":"bibr2-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3373-0"},{"key":"bibr3-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318270def4"},{"key":"bibr4-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.10.003"},{"key":"bibr5-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199303000-00013"},{"key":"bibr6-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70213-1"},{"key":"bibr7-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3720-7"},{"key":"bibr8-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199211000-00032"},{"key":"bibr9-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199509000-00004"},{"key":"bibr10-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200402000-00008"},{"key":"bibr11-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658020-00001"},{"key":"bibr12-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508315897"},{"key":"bibr13-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3470-8"},{"key":"bibr14-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199312000-00013"},{"key":"bibr15-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345050-00001"},{"key":"bibr16-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000075346.05460.D6"},{"key":"bibr17-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3540-9"},{"key":"bibr18-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509349347"},{"key":"bibr19-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00979"},{"key":"bibr20-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200904000-00001"},{"key":"bibr21-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3750-1"},{"key":"bibr22-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507312641"},{"key":"bibr23-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.10.005"},{"key":"bibr24-2325967117706521","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3511-3"},{"key":"bibr25-2325967117706521","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. 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