{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:17:57Z","timestamp":1787019477275,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although there is a higher prevalence of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries during a direction diversion maneuver (DDM), no previous studies have reported how foot-planting strategies affect ACL loading.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the effect of foot-planting strategies on ACL loading in women during a DDM task using a musculoskeletal modeling approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Descriptive laboratory study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 13 female participants performed a DDM task, which involved running at 4.5 \u00b1 0.2 m\/s and turning left at 35\u00b0 to 55\u00b0 under a foot-planting strategy in 3 directions: neutral, toe-in, and toe-out. Kinematic and kinetic data were measured with the use of a 3-dimensional motion capture system and force platform to calculate variables such as joint angle, shear force, and moment. Anterior ACL and posterior ACL forces were extracted using musculoskeletal modeling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The peak anterior ACL force was significantly larger for the toe-out condition (31.29 \u00b1 4.02 N\/body weight [BW]) compared with the toe-in condition (25.43 \u00b1 5.68 N\/BW) ( P = .047), with no significant difference in the neutral condition. The toe-out condition had a higher knee valgus angle (2.98\u00b0 \u00b1 4.20\u00b0; P = .041), knee shear force (10.20 \u00b1 1.69 N\/BW; P = .009), and knee internal rotation moment (\u20130.18 \u00b1 0.16 N\u00b7m\/BW\u00d7height; P = .012) than the toe-in and neutral conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Through musculoskeletal modeling, we were able to conclude that the toe-out condition during the DDM might result in a higher risk of ACL injuries. Athletes and sports practitioners should avoid the toe-out foot-planting strategy when participating in a sporting activity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on these findings, medical professionals and athletic coaches can gain knowledge on how foot-planting strategy affects ACL loading. Understanding the actual cause of an ACL injury can be useful for designing preventive training programs or strategies to decrease the risk of such injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120963180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]],"date-time":"2020-11-19T11:35:59Z","timestamp":1605785759000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of Foot-Planting Strategy on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Loading in Women During a Direction Diversion Maneuver: A Musculoskeletal Modeling Approach"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jusung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhat","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddhartha Bikram","family":"Panday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea."},{"name":"Department of Sport and Leisure Studies, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeheon","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, Republic of Korea."},{"name":"Department of Sport Science, Korea Institute of Sport Science, Seoul, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874120701004010178"},{"key":"bibr2-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.4986"},{"key":"bibr3-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20000601-15"},{"key":"bibr4-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506294077"},{"key":"bibr5-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504270455"},{"key":"bibr6-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.23.4.289"},{"key":"bibr7-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.06.002"},{"key":"bibr8-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.07.004"},{"key":"bibr9-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.901024"},{"key":"bibr10-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e31812f56d1"},{"key":"bibr11-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.06.002"},{"key":"bibr12-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.02.010"},{"key":"bibr13-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2011.554413"},{"key":"bibr14-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0417-6"},{"key":"bibr15-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-46.1.5"},{"key":"bibr16-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00084-6"},{"key":"bibr17-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-018-0137-5"},{"key":"bibr18-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507308939"},{"key":"bibr19-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738115619164"},{"key":"bibr20-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269591"},{"key":"bibr21-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20934"},{"key":"bibr22-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.05.007"},{"key":"bibr23-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.6.03"},{"key":"bibr24-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515578836"},{"key":"bibr25-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-012-0644-y"},{"key":"bibr26-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-012-0572-x"},{"key":"bibr27-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373570"},{"key":"bibr28-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506293899"},{"key":"bibr29-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2012.01.001"},{"key":"bibr30-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.35"},{"key":"bibr31-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514542796"},{"key":"bibr32-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.006"},{"key":"bibr33-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.03.072"},{"key":"bibr34-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2018.07.017"},{"key":"bibr35-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31802b4a59"},{"key":"bibr36-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2016.03.007"},{"key":"bibr37-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2011-9"},{"key":"bibr38-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.05.004"},{"key":"bibr39-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2695"},{"key":"bibr40-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31802bab3e"},{"key":"bibr41-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.10.028"},{"key":"bibr42-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.01.014"},{"key":"bibr43-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.02.010"},{"key":"bibr44-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00432-3"},{"key":"bibr45-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-016-0049-1"},{"key":"bibr46-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.06.001"},{"key":"bibr47-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.05.013"},{"key":"bibr48-2325967120963180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037192"}],"container-title":["Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2325967120963180","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2325967120963180","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2325967120963180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:50:19Z","timestamp":1777593019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2325967120963180"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2325967120963180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967120963180","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-9671","2325-9671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-9671","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-9671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"article-number":"2325967120963180"}}