{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T20:27:13Z","timestamp":1790022433071,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a paucity of current data regarding the sport-specific injury patterns and epidemiological trends associated with volleyball.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To provide an updated, comparative assessment of the epidemiology of volleyball-related injuries among female high school\u2013 and college-aged athletes and to characterize the burden of these injuries on emergency departments (EDs) across the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Descriptive epidemiological study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were obtained from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for volleyball-related injuries between 2012 and 2021 in high school\u2013aged (14-18 years) and college-aged (19-23 years) patients. Incidence, injury characteristics, incident locales, and dispositions were analyzed with weighted population statistics based on National Federation of State High School Associations and National Collegiate Athletic Association data as well as incidence rates and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% CIs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, an estimated 214,302 female athletes aged 14 to 23 years were evaluated in EDs across the United States with volleyball-related injuries between 2012 and 2021. Female college-aged athletes were nearly 3 times more likely to be evaluated with these injuries than their high school\u2013aged counterparts, with incidence rates of 12.8 per 100 at-risk individuals among college-aged athletes and 4.3 per 100 at-risk individuals in high school\u2013aged athletes (IRR, 0.338; 95% CI, 0.333-0.342). The ankle, head, and knee were most frequently injured, often involving strains\/sprains, contusions, fractures, and concussions. The IRRs of nearly all injuries were higher among collegiate athletes, especially among knee (IRR, 4.56; 95% CI, 4.40-4.72) and shoulder (IRR, 5.07; 95% CI, 4.81-5.35) injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among volleyball-related injuries evaluated in EDs between 2012 and 2021, the incidence rates of injuries in college-aged athletes far surpassed those of their high school\u2013aged peers irrespective of injury type or bodily location. While sprains and strains were the most frequent injuries, head injuries accounted for the second most common diagnosis in both groups, suggesting that clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for concussion when evaluating players.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231180534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T13:15:48Z","timestamp":1688130948000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparison of Volleyball-Related Injuries at US Emergency Departments Between High School and Collegiate Athletes: A 10-Year NEISS Database Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Claire B.","family":"Sandler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare K.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Scanaliato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis B.","family":"Sandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, Texas, USA."},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nata","family":"Parnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carthage Area Hospital, Carthage, New York, USA."},{"name":"Claxton-Hepburn Medical Center, Ogdensburg, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-972623"},{"key":"bibr2-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117733685"},{"key":"bibr3-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518778251"},{"key":"bibr4-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211060340"},{"key":"bibr5-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3182699037"},{"key":"bibr6-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100338"},{"key":"bibr7-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211004546"},{"key":"bibr8-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-162-17"},{"key":"bibr9-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6448a2"},{"key":"bibr10-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511435626"},{"key":"bibr11-23259671231180534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103316"},{"key":"bibr12-23259671231180534","unstructured":"National Collegiate Athletic Association. 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