{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:42:09Z","timestamp":1777880529315,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The biomechanical properties of the 1.2-mm suture tape have outperformed conventional sutures in previous studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the loop and knot security of 2 tape-type and 1 cord-type sutures using different arthroscopic knot techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Controlled laboratory study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The biomechanical characteristics of the 1.2-mm tape, 2.0-mm tape, and 0.5-mm No. 2 suture were compared using 4 different knot types: 2 sliding knots (Samsung Medical Center [SMC] and Tennessee) and 2 nonsliding knots (2-throw surgeon\u2019s and 2-throw square) with 2 and 3 additional reverse half-hitches on alternating posts (RHAPs) in a closed-loop system on a materials testing device. Each configuration was tested for loop security (maximal load applied between 0 and 3 mm of displacement), knot security (ultimate failure load), and failure mode with cyclical loading (30 N load for 20 cycles at 1 cycle per sec until failure). Loop and knot security among the configurations were compared using an analysis of variance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With 2 RHAPs, the 2.0-mm tape showed significantly greater loop security than the 1.2-mm tape and suture ( P = .001). With 3 RHAPs, the loop security of the suture was significantly superior compared with the 1.2-mm tape ( P = .010). Regarding knot security, with 2 RHAPs, the 2.0-mm tape was significantly better than the 1.2-mm tape and suture ( P &lt; .001), while with 3 RHAPs, the suture was significantly superior to the 1.2-mm tape ( P = .012). Using a square knot with 2 RHAPs, the 2.0-mm tape had significantly greater loop security ( P = .001) and better knot security ( P = .001) to the 1.2-mm tape and suture. Using the Tennessee knot with 2 RHAPs, the 1.2-mm tape had less loop security ( P = .011) and knot security ( P = .005) than the suture. Using the SMC knot with 3 RHAPs, the 2.0-mm tape and suture were significantly superior in loop security ( P = .001) and knot security ( P &lt; .001) to the 1.2-mm tape. There was no significant difference in the failure mode between tapes and sutures with 2 and 3 RHAPs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With 2 RHAPs, the 2.0-mm tape demonstrated greater resistance to suture loop displacement and better knot security compared with the 1.2-mm tape and suture. However, with 3 RHAPs, the 1.2-mm tape manifested weaker loop and knot security compared with the suture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231205240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T06:26:28Z","timestamp":1698301588000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biomechanical Comparison of 1.2-mm Suture Tape, 2.0-mm Suture Tape, and 0.5-mm Suture Using Various Arthroscopic Knot Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Baek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myung Ho","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Konkuk 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Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seok Won","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of 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