{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T04:42:03Z","timestamp":1789706523737,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common leg injury in military personnel and athletes and is especially related to running and jumping. A patient-reported outcome measure, the MTSS score, was developed to determine the severity of MTSS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To translate, culturally adapt, and validate the MTSS score for the Turkish language.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 2.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Established guidelines were used for translation and adaptation. The Turkish version of the MTSS (MTSS-Tr) score was completed twice with a 1-week interval between assessments. In the first assessment, patients also completed the Turkish version of the 36-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-36-Tr) and a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency of the MTSS-Tr were measured with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach \u03b1 coefficient, respectively. The construct validity was demonstrated with the Spearman correlation coefficient ( r\n                      <jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 48 participants were included in the study. The test-retest reliability was good and internal consistency was good (ICC, 0.9; Cronbach \u03b1, 0.884). The MTSS-Tr score was highly negatively correlated with the physical component score of the SF-36-Tr ( r\n                      <jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub>\n                      = \u22120.716; P &lt; .001). There was a moderate correlation between the MTSS-Tr score and the VAS pain score ( r\n                      <jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.465; P = .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The translated MTSS-Tr score has good internal consistency and good reliability and validity. Therefore, the MTSS-Tr score is useful to evaluate symptoms in patients with MTSS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Registration:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NCT05400668 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671241296885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T06:29:38Z","timestamp":1733380178000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome Score"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Merve","family":"Demir Benli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Bal\u00e7ova, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marinus","family":"Winters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physiotherapy Clinic Onder de Knie, Haarlem, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aynur S.","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, Health Sciences University, Tepecik Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebru","family":"Ceylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, G\u00f6ztepe District Polyclinic, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cenk","family":"Benli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kar\u015f\u0131yaka District Health Directorate, Izmir, 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