{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:33:36Z","timestamp":1777682016309,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"AeroClenz Inc."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Security"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ultraviolet-C (UVC) disinfection has gained considerable attention as a continuous, real-time method to mitigate the transmission of airborne pathogens within aircraft cabins. Recent investigations have demonstrated its potential to inactivate viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and other emerging infectious agents in situ, thereby reducing both immediate infection risks and broader public health burdens. This commentary evaluates how continuous UVC disinfection\u2014applied in tandem with established preventive measures\u2014may effectively curtail disease transmission, reassure passengers, and inform the future direction of in-flight health and safety standards.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23265094261424116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T05:19:38Z","timestamp":1771823978000},"page":"35-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comprehensive Review: Ultraviolet-C (UVC) Disinfection in Aircraft Cabins"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Kris M.","family":"Belland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kris M. Belland, DO, MPH, MBA, MSS, is President and Chief Executive Officer, Aerospace Medicine Strategic Consultation, PLLC, Keller, TX. Charles A. DeJohn, DO, MPH, is President and Chief Executive Officer, DeJohn Aeromed, LLC, Oklahoma, OK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"DeJohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kris M. Belland, DO, MPH, MBA, MSS, is President and Chief Executive Officer, Aerospace Medicine Strategic Consultation, PLLC, Keller, TX. Charles A. DeJohn, DO, MPH, is President and Chief Executive Officer, DeJohn Aeromed, LLC, Oklahoma, OK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/AMHP.6348.2024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.13032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/AMHP.6350.2024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/AMHP.6351.2025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01999-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0010CC.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21058-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EM00144C"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 62471:2006: Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems. Accessed February 25 2025. https:\/\/www.iecee.org\/certification\/iec-standards\/iec-624712006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"DMD Solutions. What is a Functional Hazard Assessment and how to perform it? Accessed February 24 2025. https:\/\/dmd.solutions\/blog\/functional-hazard-assessment-guide"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Federal Aviation Administration. AC 21-16G - RTCA document DO-160 versions D E and F \u201cenvironmental conditions and test procedures for airborne equipment.\u201d Accessed February 24 2025. https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/advisory_circulars\/index.cfm\/go\/document.information\/documentid\/1019280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","unstructured":"Federal Aviation Administration. AC 23-2A - flammability tests. Accessed February 24 2025. https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/regulations_policies\/advisory_circulars\/index.cfm\/go\/document.information\/documentid\/74371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"ASHRAE. Control of infectious aerosols. Accessed July 16 2023. https:\/\/www.ashrae.org\/technical-resources\/bookstore\/ashrae-standard-241-control-of-infectious-aerosols"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2022.2084315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Blatchley EIII Brenner D Claus H et al. Far UV-C radiation: current state-of-knowledge. International Ultraviolet Association. Accessed February 24 2025. https:\/\/iuva.org\/resources\/covid-19\/Far%20UV-C%20Radiation-%20Current%20State-of%20Knowledge.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.126.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Honeywell. Honeywell to introduce fast affordable ultraviolet cleaning system for airplane cabins. Published June 10 2020. Accessed February 25 2025. https:\/\/www.honeywell.com\/us\/en\/press\/2020\/06\/honeywell-to-introduce-fast-affordable-ultraviolet-cleaning-system-for-airplane-cabins"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Ethiopian Airlines. Ethiopian Airlines partners with Aero HygenX for deployment of autonomous UV-C disinfecting solution. Published March 8 2021. Accessed February 25 2025. https:\/\/corporate.ethiopianairlines.com\/Press-release-open-page\/ethiopian-airlines-partners-with-aero-hygenx-for-deployment-of-autonomous-uv-c-disinfecting-solution"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Maile A Benitez G. JetBlue to test UV cleaning inside planes amid COVID-19 pandemic. ABC News. Published July 29 2020. Accessed February 25 2025. https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/GMA\/Travel\/jetblue-test-uv-cleaning-inside-planes\/story?id=72028631"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Hardiman J. Avelo Airlines deploys UV robots for aircraft disinfection. Simple Flying. Published March 3 2022. Accessed February 25 2025. https:\/\/simpleflying.com\/avelo-uv-robots-aircraft-disinfection"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aircraft Certification Service. In reply reference FAA correspondence #: 750-24-00293 to Matt Saberton. Published August 8 2024. https:\/\/aeroclenz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Aeroclenz-FAA-Approval-Letter.pdf"}],"container-title":["Health Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23265094261424116","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23265094261424116","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23265094261424116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:41:38Z","timestamp":1777452098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23265094261424116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23265094261424116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23265094261424116","relation":{},"ISSN":["2326-5094","2326-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2326-5094","type":"print"},{"value":"2326-5108","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]}}}