{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T23:05:20Z","timestamp":1790204720726,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent studies have compared tinnitus suppression, or residual inhibition, between amplitude- and frequency-modulated (AM) sounds and noises or pure tones (PT). Results are indicative, yet inconclusive, of stronger tinnitus suppression of modulated sounds especially near the tinnitus frequency. Systematic comparison of AM sounds at the tinnitus frequency has not yet been studied in depth. The current study therefore aims at further advancing this line of research by contrasting tinnitus suppression profiles of AM and PT sounds at the matched tinnitus frequency (i.e., 10 and 40\u2009Hz AM vs. PT). Participants with chronic, tonal tinnitus (n\u2009=\u200929) underwent comprehensive psychometric, audiometric, tinnitus matching, and acoustic stimulation procedures. Stimuli were presented for 3 minutes in two loudness regimes (60\u2009dB sensation level [SL], minimum masking level [MML] + 6\u2009dB, control sound: SL \u22126\u2009dB) and amplitude modulated with 0, 10, or 40\u2009Hz. Tinnitus loudness suppression was measured after the stimulation every 30 seconds. In addition, stimuli were rated regarding their valence and arousal. Results demonstrate only trends for better tinnitus suppression for the 10\u2009Hz modulation and presentation level of 60\u2009dB SL compared with PT, whereas nonsignificant results are reported for 40\u2009Hz and MML + 6\u2009dB, respectively. Furthermore, the 10\u2009Hz AM at 60\u2009dB SL and the 40\u2009Hz AM at MML + 6\u2009dB (trend) stimuli were better tolerated as elicited by valence ratings. We conclude that 10\u2009Hz AM sounds at the tinnitus frequency may be useful to further elucidate the phenomenon of residual inhibition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216519833841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]],"date-time":"2019-03-15T04:58:21Z","timestamp":1552625901000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Comparison of Amplitude Modulated Sounds and Pure Tones at the Tinnitus Frequency: Residual Tinnitus Suppression and Stimulus Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Neff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany"},{"name":"University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging, University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Zielonka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging, University of Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Division of Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Tinnitus-Zentrum, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berthold","family":"Langguth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Schecklmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winfried","family":"Schlee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.05.017"},{"key":"bibr2-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.04.001"},{"key":"bibr3-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-012-0340-5"},{"key":"bibr4-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.08.034"},{"key":"bibr5-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60142-7"},{"key":"bibr6-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"bibr7-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720204"},{"key":"bibr8-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60469-3"},{"key":"bibr9-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.03.001"},{"key":"bibr10-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000080267"},{"key":"bibr11-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018466108"},{"key":"bibr12-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.021"},{"key":"bibr13-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm153"},{"key":"bibr14-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.12.013"},{"key":"bibr15-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.960"},{"key":"bibr16-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.08.010"},{"key":"bibr17-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4003"},{"key":"bibr19-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097109072551"},{"key":"bibr20-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30786-2"},{"key":"bibr21-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216518769996"},{"key":"bibr22-2331216519833841","unstructured":"Goebel, G., Berthold, A., Scheffold, J. & Bl\u00e4sing, L. (2013).\n                      Ein valides Screening-und Evaluationsinstrument zu Erfassung der Hyperakusisbelastung unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Phonophobie und Rekrutiment und Schwerh\u00f6rigkeit\n                      [A valid screening and evaluation instrument for the assessment of hyperacusis with regards to phonophobia, recruitment, and hearing loss].\n                      Kongre\u00df der Deutschen HNO-Gesellschaft\n                      [German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Sugery],\n                      84\n                      (1), 154."},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr23-2331216519833841","first-page":"166","volume":"42","author":"Goebel G.","year":"1994","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"bibr24-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-013-0295-9"},{"key":"bibr25-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368109081442"},{"key":"bibr26-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2003.10.0158"},{"key":"bibr27-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.15.8.6"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr28-2331216519833841","first-page":"5130503","volume":"2016","author":"Hoare D. 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Epidemiology of tinnitus.\n                      Tinnitus: Theory and management\n                      ,\n                      16\n                      , 41."},{"key":"bibr30-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4946897"},{"key":"bibr31-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00224"},{"key":"bibr32-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.001"},{"key":"bibr33-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(90)90031-9"},{"key":"bibr34-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2003"},{"key":"bibr35-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2008\/08-0004)"},{"key":"bibr36-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-940218"},{"key":"bibr37-2331216519833841","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.02.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr38-2331216519833841","first-page":"126","volume":"8","author":"Kreuzer P. 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(2013).\n                      Psychoacoustics: Facts and models.\n                      Germany: Springer Science & Business Media. doi: 10.1063\/1.1387599.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1387599"}],"container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2331216519833841","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2331216519833841","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2331216519833841","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:44:15Z","timestamp":1777596255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2331216519833841"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2331216519833841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2331216519833841","relation":{},"ISSN":["2331-2165","2331-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2331-2165","type":"print"},{"value":"2331-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"article-number":"2331216519833841"}}