{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:58:12Z","timestamp":1777881492425,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/M026728\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/M026728\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Saudi Arabian Ministry of Education and King Fahad Medical City"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Evaluation of patients who are unable to provide behavioral responses on standard clinical measures is challenging due to the lack of standard objective (non-behavioral) clinical audiological measures that assess the outcome of an intervention (e.g., hearing aids). Brainstem responses to short consonant-vowel stimuli (speech-auditory brainstem responses [speech-ABRs]) have been proposed as a measure of subcortical encoding of speech, speech detection, and speech-in-noise performance in individuals with normal hearing. Here, we investigated the potential application of speech-ABRs as an objective clinical outcome measure of speech detection, speech-in-noise detection and recognition, and self-reported speech understanding in 98 adults with sensorineural hearing loss. We compared aided and unaided speech-ABRs, and speech-ABRs in quiet and in noise. In addition, we evaluated whether speech-ABR F0 encoding (obtained from the complex cross-correlation with the 40\u2009ms [da] fundamental waveform) predicted aided behavioral speech recognition in noise or aided self-reported speech understanding. Results showed that (a) aided speech-ABRs had earlier peak latencies, larger peak amplitudes, and larger F0 encoding amplitudes compared to unaided speech-ABRs; (b) the addition of background noise resulted in later F0 encoding latencies but did not have an effect on peak latencies and amplitudes or on F0 encoding amplitudes; and (c) speech-ABRs were not a significant predictor of any of the behavioral or self-report measures. These results show that speech-ABR F0 encoding is not a good predictor of speech-in-noise recognition or self-reported speech understanding with hearing aids. However, our results suggest that speech-ABRs may have potential for clinical application as an objective measure of speech detection with hearing aids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216519848297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T06:24:31Z","timestamp":1562048671000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Speech Auditory Brainstem Responses in Adult Hearing Aid Users: Effects of Aiding and Background Noise, and Prediction of Behavioral Measures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7696-1073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghada","family":"BinKhamis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK"},{"name":"Department of Communication and Swallowing Disorders, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Elia Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Reichenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Centre for Neurotechnology, Imperial College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"O\u2019Driscoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK"},{"name":"Manchester Auditory Implant Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Kluk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2331216519848297","first-page":"527","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical audiology","author":"Abrams D.","year":"2015","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr2-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.12.010"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr3-2331216519848297","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"AlOsman R.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology"},{"key":"bibr4-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000247"},{"key":"bibr5-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2012\/12-0043)"},{"key":"bibr6-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4799804"},{"key":"bibr7-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822229d3"},{"key":"bibr8-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0107-10.2010"},{"key":"bibr9-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.08.001"},{"key":"bibr10-2331216519848297","first-page":"312","volume":"166","author":"Archbold S.","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. Supplement"},{"key":"bibr11-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000045"},{"key":"bibr12-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp024"},{"key":"bibr13-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"bibr14-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.03.004"},{"key":"bibr15-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005367909078884"},{"key":"bibr16-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000648"},{"key":"bibr17-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00381796809075436"},{"key":"bibr18-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.08.011"},{"key":"bibr19-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00928.x"},{"key":"bibr20-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18.3.4"},{"key":"bibr21-2331216519848297","unstructured":"Ching, T., Galster, J., Grimes, A., Johnson, C., Lewis, D., McCreery, R., et\u00a0al. (2013).\n                      American Academy of Audiology Clinical Practice Guidelines: Pediatric amplification\n                      (pp. 1\u201360). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.audiology.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/PediatricAmplificationGuidelines.pdf."},{"key":"bibr22-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00479"},{"issue":"11070","key":"bibr23-2331216519848297","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Coffey E. B. J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bibr24-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1265-16.2016"},{"key":"bibr25-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199504000-00005"},{"key":"bibr26-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"bibr27-2331216519848297","unstructured":"Dillon, H. (2012).\n                      Hearing aids (Kindle Edition)\n                      . 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Retrieved from https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=olsrr.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.olsrr"},{"key":"bibr39-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.506889"},{"key":"bibr40-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.12.005"},{"key":"bibr41-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802127109"},{"key":"bibr42-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000538"},{"key":"bibr43-2331216519848297","unstructured":"Jindal, J., Hawkins, A.M. & Murray, M. (2018, May 4).\n                      Practice guidance: Guidance on the verification of hearing devices using probe microphone measurements\n                      . Retrieved from https:\/\/www.thebsa.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/REMS-2018.pdf."},{"key":"bibr44-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-010-0223-6"},{"key":"bibr45-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.03.024"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr46-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.4081\/audiores.2011.e24","volume":"1","author":"Keidser G.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Audiology Research"},{"key":"bibr47-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.05.010"},{"key":"bibr48-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.02.003"},{"key":"bibr49-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13"},{"key":"bibr50-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2016.11.002"},{"key":"bibr51-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v069.i01"},{"key":"bibr52-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2006.03.001"},{"key":"bibr53-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5024340"},{"key":"bibr54-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npbr.2013.09.002"},{"key":"bibr55-2331216519848297","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical audiology","author":"McArdle R. 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Retrieved from https:\/\/www.R-project.org."},{"key":"bibr63-2331216519848297","first-page":"144","volume":"12","author":"Robbins A. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"The American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"bibr64-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.04.003"},{"key":"bibr65-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1903521"},{"key":"bibr66-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(02)00386-6"},{"key":"bibr67-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428150"},{"key":"bibr68-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181cdb272"},{"key":"bibr69-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht311"},{"key":"bibr70-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.07.009"},{"key":"bibr71-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21556"},{"key":"bibr72-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500490037006"},{"key":"bibr73-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4493-11.2012"},{"key":"bibr74-2331216519848297","unstructured":"Trujillo-Ortiz, A. & Hernandez-Walls, R. (2002).\n                      HotellingT2: Hotelling T-Squared testing procedures for multivariate tests. A MATLAB file\n                      . Retrieved from http:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/matlabcentral\/fileexchange\/loadFile.do?objectId=2844&objectType=FILE."},{"key":"bibr75-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000095606"},{"key":"bibr76-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02302.x"},{"key":"bibr77-2331216519848297","volume-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale \u2013 Third UK edition (WAIS IIIUK)","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr78-2331216519848297","unstructured":"Winter, B. (2013).\n                      Linear models and linear mixed effects models in R with linguistic applications\n                      . arXiv:1308.5499 (pp. 1\u201322). Retrieved from http:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1308.5499.pdf."},{"key":"bibr79-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/075)"},{"key":"bibr80-2331216519848297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.03.006"}],"container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2331216519848297","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2331216519848297","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2331216519848297","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:44:32Z","timestamp":1777596272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2331216519848297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2331216519848297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2331216519848297","relation":{},"ISSN":["2331-2165","2331-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2331-2165","type":"print"},{"value":"2331-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"article-number":"2331216519848297"}}