{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T06:28:27Z","timestamp":1784874507153,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/P003745\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/P003745\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NIHR UCLH BRC Deafness and Hearing Problems Theme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Online recruitment platforms are increasingly used for experimental research. Crowdsourcing is associated with numerous benefits but also notable constraints, including lack of control over participants\u2019 environment and engagement. In the context of auditory experiments, these limitations may be particularly detrimental to threshold-based tasks that require effortful listening. Here, we ask whether incorporating a performance-based monetary bonus improves speech reception performance of online participants. In two experiments, participants performed an adaptive matrix-type speech-in-noise task (where listeners select two key words out of closed sets). In Experiment 1, our results revealed worse performance in online ( N\u2009=\u200949) compared with in-lab ( N\u2009=\u200981) groups. Specifically, relative to the in-lab cohort, significantly fewer participants in the online group achieved very low thresholds. In Experiment 2 ( N\u2009=\u2009200), we show that a monetary reward improved listeners\u2019 thresholds to levels similar to those observed in the lab setting. Overall, the results suggest that providing a small performance-based bonus increases participants\u2019 task engagement, facilitating a more accurate estimation of auditory ability under challenging listening conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165211025941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T13:28:25Z","timestamp":1624627705000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Reward Enhances Online Participants\u2019 Engagement With a Demanding Auditory Task"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9613-8933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Bianco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research UCL Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, Deafness and Hearing Problems Theme, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"de Kerangal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7808-3593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Chait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Ear Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anwyl-Irvine A. L., Dalmaijer E., Hodges N., Evershed J. (2020).\n                      Online timing accuracy and precision: A comparison of platforms, browsers, and participant\u2019s devices\n                      (pp. 1\u201322). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/jfeca","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/jfeca"},{"key":"bibr2-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/16792"},{"key":"bibr3-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428288"},{"key":"bibr4-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1357812"},{"key":"bibr5-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610393980"},{"key":"bibr6-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007850605129"},{"issue":"0","key":"bibr7-23312165211025941","first-page":"1","volume":"0","author":"Carolan P. J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Audiology"},{"key":"bibr8-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244017712774"},{"key":"bibr9-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617698203"},{"key":"bibr10-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/xps.2014.5"},{"key":"bibr11-23312165211025941","volume-title":"Practical nonparametric statistics","author":"Conover W. J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr12-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1909628"},{"key":"bibr13-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2018.1506168"},{"key":"bibr14-23312165211025941","first-page":"108074","author":"de Kerangal M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hearing Research, 399"},{"key":"bibr15-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2020.1783585"},{"key":"bibr16-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000775"},{"key":"bibr17-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3678680"},{"issue":"18","key":"bibr18-23312165211025941","first-page":"264","volume":"5","author":"Gu\u00e9guen N.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Current Research in Social Psychology"},{"key":"bibr19-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30318-8"},{"key":"bibr20-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1155-z"},{"key":"bibr21-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0578-z"},{"key":"bibr22-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_JSLHR-H-16-0042"},{"key":"bibr23-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2015.09.016"},{"key":"bibr24-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.07.011"},{"key":"bibr25-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2021.108255"},{"key":"bibr26-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2011.595017"},{"key":"bibr27-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912375"},{"key":"bibr28-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01689.x"},{"key":"bibr29-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0483-x"},{"key":"bibr30-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marge, M., Banerjee, S. & Rudnicky, A. I. (2010, March). Using the Amazon Mechanical Turk for transcription of spoken language. In\n                      2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing\n                      (pp. 5270\u20135273). IEEE, doi: 10.1109\/ICASSP.2010.5494979.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2010.5494979"},{"key":"bibr31-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2011\/09-0261)"},{"key":"bibr32-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milne, A. E., Bianco, R., Poole, K. C., Zhao, S., Oxenham, A. J., Billig, A. J. & Chait, M. (2020). An online headphone screening test based on dichotic pitch.\n                      Behavior Research Methods\n                      , 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.21.214395","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.07.21.214395"},{"key":"bibr33-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1073-94"},{"key":"bibr34-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJA-19-00071"},{"key":"bibr35-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plain, B., Richter, M., Zekveld, A. A., Lunner, T., Bhuiyan, T. & Kramer, S. E. (2021). Investigating the Influences of Task Demand and Reward on Cardiac Pre-Ejection Period Reactivity During a Speech-in-Noise Task.\n                      Ear and Hearing, 42\n                      (3), 718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aud.0000000000000971","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000971"},{"key":"bibr36-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000295"},{"key":"bibr37-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00307","volume":"6","author":"Schoof T.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience"},{"key":"bibr38-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1317370"},{"key":"bibr39-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000693"},{"key":"bibr40-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJA-19-00083"},{"key":"bibr41-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2019.1698776"},{"key":"bibr42-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1378932"},{"key":"bibr43-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-010-0065-7"},{"key":"bibr44-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0599-7"},{"key":"bibr45-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215118001159"},{"key":"bibr46-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.18.227728"},{"key":"bibr47-23312165211025941","first-page":"1","author":"van den Berg R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"bibr48-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-19-00324"},{"key":"bibr49-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.10.2"},{"key":"bibr50-23312165211025941","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25988"}],"container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23312165211025941","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23312165211025941","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23312165211025941","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:46:17Z","timestamp":1777596377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23312165211025941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23312165211025941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23312165211025941","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.02.09.430467","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2331-2165","2331-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2331-2165","type":"print"},{"value":"2331-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"article-number":"23312165211025941"}}