{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T07:26:48Z","timestamp":1793086008725,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DC015798"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DC015798"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Interaural place-of-stimulation mismatch for bilateral cochlear-implant (BI-CI) listeners is often evaluated using pitch-comparison tasks that can be susceptible to procedural biases. Bias effects were compared for three sequential interaural pitch-comparison tasks in six BI-CI listeners using single-electrode direct stimulation. The reference (right ear) was a single basal, middle, or apical electrode. The comparison electrode (left ear) was chosen from one of three ranges: basal half, full array, or apical half. In Experiment 1 (discrimination), interaural pairs were chosen randomly (method of constant stimuli). In Experiment 2 (ranking), an efficient adaptive procedure rank ordered 3 reference and 6 or 11 comparison electrodes. In Experiment 3 (matching), listeners adjusted the comparison electrode to pitch match the reference. Each experiment was evaluated for testing-range bias (point of subjective equality [PSE] vs. comparison-range midpoint) and reference-electrode slope bias (PSE vs. reference electrode). Discrimination showed large biases for both metrics; matching showed a smaller but significant reference-electrode bias; ranking showed no significant biases in either dimension. Ranking and matching were also evaluated for starting-point bias (PSE vs. adaptive-track starting point), but neither showed significant effects. A response-distribution truncation model explained a nonsignificant bias for ranking but it could not fully explain the observed biases for discrimination or matching. It is concluded that (a) BI-CI interaural pitch comparisons are inconsistent across test methods; (b) biases must be evaluated in more than one dimension before accepting the results as valid; and (c) of the three methods tested, ranking was least susceptible to biases and therefore emerged as the optimal approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2331216521997324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T08:01:11Z","timestamp":1622620871000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Comparison of Place-Pitch-Based Interaural Electrode Matching Methods for Bilateral Cochlear-Implant Users"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Kenneth K.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Military Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Cosentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua G. 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A., Degun A., Canas A., Stainsby T., Vanpoucke F. (2016). Deactivating cochlear implant electrodes based on pitch information for users of the ACE strategy. In P. van Dijk, D. Ba\u015fkent, E. Gaudrain, E. de Kleine, A. Wagner, & C. Lanting (Eds.),\n                      Physiology, psychoacoustics and cognition in normal and impaired hearing\n                      (pp. 115\u2013123). 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