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Forty children with hearing aids were recruited. Half of them had normal inner ear structures and the other half had inner ear malformations (IEMs). The EABR was evoked by electrically stimulating the round window niche (RWN) and round window membrane (RWM) during the cochlear implantation operation. The onset age of hearing aid use was significantly correlated with the peak latencies, but not amplitudes, of the wave III (eIII) and wave V (eV). Higher EABR thresholds were found for RWN stimulation than for RWM stimulation and in the children with IEMs than in those without IEMs. Our study provides neurophysiological evidence that earlier use of hearing aids may ameliorate physiological functions of the peripheral auditory pathway in children with and without IEMs. The EABR evoked by the electrical stimulation at RWM is more sensitive compared with that at RWN for evaluating functions of the auditory conduction pathway.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165221148846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T02:22:16Z","timestamp":1673490136000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Electrically Evoked Auditory Brainstem Responses in Children Fitted with Hearing Aids Prior to Cochlear Implantation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China"},{"name":"Wannan Medical College, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-Ge","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China"},{"name":"Wannan Medical College, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, 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