{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:00:38Z","timestamp":1777881638102,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002046","name":"Hearing Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019 ERG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019 ERG"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"OVCRGE UW Madison","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An objective method for assessing speech audibility is essential to evaluate hearing aid benefit in children who are unable to participate in hearing tests. With consonant-vowel syllables, brainstem-dominant responses elicited at the voice fundamental frequency have proven successful for assessing audibility. This study aimed to harness the neural activity elicited by the slow envelope of the same repetitive consonant-vowel syllables to assess audibility. In adults and children with normal hearing and children with hearing loss wearing hearing aids, neural activity elicited by the stimulus \/su\u222bi\/ or \/sa\u222bi\/ presented at 55\u201375\u2005dB SPL was analyzed using the temporal response function approach. No-stimulus runs or very low stimulus level (15\u2005dB SPL) were used to simulate inaudible conditions in adults and children with normal hearing. Both groups of children demonstrated higher response amplitudes relative to adults. Detectability (sensitivity; true positive rate) ranged between 80.1 and 100%, and did not vary by group or stimulus level but varied by stimulus, with \/sa\u222bi\/ achieving 100% detectability at 65\u2005dB SPL. The average minimum time needed to detect a response ranged between 3.7 and 6.4\u2005min across stimuli and listener groups, with the shortest times recorded for stimulus \/sa\u222bi\/ and in children with hearing loss. Specificity was &gt;94.9%. Responses to the slow envelope of non-meaningful consonant-vowel syllables can be used to ascertain audible vs. inaudible speech with sufficient accuracy within clinically feasible test times. Such responses can increase the clinical usefulness of existing objective approaches to evaluate hearing aid benefit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165241227815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T04:24:41Z","timestamp":1711599881000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessing Speech Audibility via Syllabic-Rate Neural Responses in Adults and Children With and Without Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7109-752X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Varsha","family":"Pendyala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0318-7638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Sethares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7944-3012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijayalakshmi","family":"Easwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"},{"name":"Communication Sciences, National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.201400998"},{"key":"bibr2-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000092589"},{"key":"bibr3-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31816453dc"},{"key":"bibr4-23312165241227815","author":"Aljarboa G. S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Audiology"},{"key":"bibr5-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"bibr6-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"bibr7-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020903160892"},{"key":"bibr8-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000101331"},{"key":"bibr9-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cophys.2020.07.014"},{"key":"bibr10-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31828e4dad"},{"key":"bibr11-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318212085e"},{"key":"bibr12-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00604"},{"key":"bibr13-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.02.015"},{"key":"bibr14-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.08.030"},{"key":"bibr15-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200206000-00009"},{"key":"bibr16-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-022-00855-1"},{"key":"bibr17-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000892"},{"key":"bibr18-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR-22-00156"},{"key":"bibr19-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165231151468"},{"key":"bibr20-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000188"},{"key":"bibr21-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000199"},{"key":"bibr22-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2019.05.005"},{"key":"bibr23-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108607"},{"key":"bibr24-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24137"},{"key":"bibr25-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1506367"},{"key":"bibr26-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199736"},{"key":"bibr27-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.03.023"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr28-23312165241227815","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"Joint Committee of Infant Hearing","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention"},{"key":"bibr29-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.07055.x"},{"key":"bibr30-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90896.2008"},{"key":"bibr31-23312165241227815","unstructured":"Lenth R. V. (2021).\n                      emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means\n                      ."},{"key":"bibr32-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000233902.53432.48"},{"key":"bibr33-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181576cba"},{"key":"bibr34-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318174f051"},{"key":"bibr35-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2006.03.001"},{"key":"bibr36-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2022.108647"},{"key":"bibr37-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428556"},{"key":"bibr38-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181662c0e"},{"key":"bibr39-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13811"},{"key":"bibr40-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020701383019"},{"key":"bibr41-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713808325881"},{"key":"bibr42-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00320"},{"key":"bibr43-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECBES54088.2022.10079496"},{"key":"bibr44-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00236-9"},{"key":"bibr45-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1798354"},{"key":"bibr46-23312165241227815","unstructured":"Purdy S. C., Katsch R., Dillon H., Storey L., Sharma M., Agung K. B. (2005). Aided cortical auditory evoked potentials for hearing instrument evaluation in infants. In R. C. Seewald & J. Bamford (Eds.) (pp. 115\u2013127). http:\/\/www.phonakpro.com\/com\/b2b\/en\/events\/proceedings\/pediatric_conference_chicago_2004.html."},{"key":"bibr47-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.011"},{"key":"bibr48-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200206000-00008"},{"key":"bibr49-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.16.5.4"},{"key":"bibr50-23312165241227815","unstructured":"R Core Team (2022).\n                      R: A language and environment for statistical ## computing\n                      . Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ## URL https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"bibr51-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1992.0070"},{"key":"bibr52-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000013816"},{"key":"bibr53-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/108471380500900403"},{"key":"bibr54-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5234.303"},{"key":"bibr55-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.542492"},{"key":"bibr56-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2004.12.010"},{"key":"bibr57-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aae6b9"},{"key":"bibr58-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2011\/10-0264)"},{"key":"bibr59-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.12.001"},{"key":"bibr60-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2012.664289"},{"key":"bibr61-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00109"},{"key":"bibr62-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.12.004"},{"key":"bibr63-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001352"},{"key":"bibr64-23312165241227815","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2005.11.008"}],"container-title":["Trends in Hearing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23312165241227815","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23312165241227815","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23312165241227815","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:48:43Z","timestamp":1777596523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23312165241227815"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23312165241227815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23312165241227815","relation":{},"ISSN":["2331-2165","2331-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2331-2165","type":"print"},{"value":"2331-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"23312165241227815"}}