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We conducted semi-structured interviews with PSWs and analysed the results using qualitative description. We interviewed 17 PSWs from a variety of backgrounds. We identified five descriptive themes that illustrate how PSWs delineated their scope of practice: building relationships with clients, therapeutic engagement with clients, system navigation, providing supplies to clients, and professional development. PSWs had a clear sense of their scope of practice and how they could be most effective, despite a lack of recognition of this scope in their workplaces. By creating a preliminary description for a PSW scope of practice, we hope that PSWs and nurses can work together to support the PSW professional role, enhancing patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23333936261475488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T19:14:16Z","timestamp":1785525256000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Towards a Scope of Practice for Peer Support Workers in Addictions: A Community-Based Study Using Qualitative Description"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8609-8599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Chapdelaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Ginn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9401-761X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"},{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08404704251329040"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1704846"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12072"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2023.104182"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12473"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14659891.2023.2284943"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-024-03260-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.0153"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1t89347"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","volume-title":"The essential Dewey: Pragmatism, education, democracy","author":"Dewey J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dewey J. 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