{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T06:36:22Z","timestamp":1790404582954,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20ta0127004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20ta0127004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A17H02633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A17H02633"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older adults were expected to experience a decline in physical activities and an increase in social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigated the changes in living conditions of 508 older adults (79.70\u2009years\u2009\u00b1\u20090.88) before (from July to December 2019) and during (in August 2020) the pandemic. We compared the mean score for the same individual instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), frequency of going out, exercise, and social interaction at two-time points. We also examined the influence of living arrangement (living alone or not) on the frequency of exercise and social interaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The frequency of going out decreased during the pandemic (in 2020); however, there was no significant change in IADL. The frequency of exercise and social interaction increased irrespective of the living arrangement. The frequency of exercise increased more in those living alone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although older adults refrained from going out, they compensated for the risks of inactivity in daily life by increasing or maintaining their frequency of exercise and social interactions. The view that \u201colder adults have a poor ability to accommodate the lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic\u201d may be a stereotypical assumption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23337214221116226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T03:22:38Z","timestamp":1659410558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Older Adults\u2019 Resilience Against Impact of Lifestyle Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6184-996X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayaka","family":"Kasuga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saori","family":"Yasumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiko","family":"Ishioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akari","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Inagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madoka","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukie","family":"Masui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwang","family":"Choe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Muto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Kabayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayo","family":"Godai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Ikebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Kamide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuro","family":"Ishizaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Gondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osaka University, Suita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30061-X"},{"key":"bibr2-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104124"},{"key":"bibr3-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-082-7"},{"key":"bibr4-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbaa084"},{"key":"bibr5-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(91)90053-S"},{"key":"bibr6-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbaa110"},{"key":"bibr7-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010210"},{"key":"bibr8-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.591120"},{"key":"bibr9-23337214221116226","unstructured":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology. (n.d.). SONIC (Septuagenarians, octogenarians, nonagenarians investigation with centenarians). Author. Retrieved July 5, 2022, from https:\/\/www.tmig.or.jp\/eresearch\/l01.html"},{"key":"bibr10-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/21632"},{"key":"bibr11-23337214221116226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-021-1634-2"}],"container-title":["Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23337214221116226","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23337214221116226","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23337214221116226","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:59:26Z","timestamp":1777445966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23337214221116226"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23337214221116226"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23337214221116226","relation":{},"ISSN":["2333-7214","2333-7214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2333-7214","type":"print"},{"value":"2333-7214","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"article-number":"23337214221116226"}}