{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:36:51Z","timestamp":1777657011046,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Pediatric Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We aimed to evaluate sociodemographic, epidemiological, and clinical risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in children presenting with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and pneumonia. Children aged 0 to 59 months with SAM and radiologic pneumonia from April 2011 to July 2012 were studied in Bangladesh. Children with confirmed PTB (by culture and\/or X-pert MTB\/RIF) (cases = 27) and without PTB (controls = 81; randomly selected from 378 children) were compared. The cases more often had the history of contact with active PTB patient ( P &lt; .01) and exposure to cigarette smoke ( P = .04) compared with the controls. In logistic regression analysis, after adjusting for potential confounders, the cases were independently associated with working mother ( P = .05) and positive tuberculin skin test (TST; P = .02). Thus, pneumonia in SAM children is a common presentation of PTB and further highlights the importance of the use of simple TST and\/or history of contact with active TB patients in diagnosing PTB in such children, especially in resource-limited settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794x15594183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]],"date-time":"2015-07-13T21:20:39Z","timestamp":1436822439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sociodemographic, Epidemiological, and Clinical Risk Factors for Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Severely Malnourished Children Presenting With Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Mohammod Jobayer","family":"Chisti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tahmeed","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abu S. M. S. B.","family":"Shahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. M.","family":"Shahunja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pradip Kumar","family":"Bardhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abu Syeed Golam","family":"Faruque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumon Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Abdus","family":"Salam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Diarhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2333794X15594183","volume-title":"Guidance for National Tuberculosis Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in Children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr2-2333794X15594183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2010.04.004"},{"key":"bibr3-2333794X15594183","volume-title":"National Guideline for the Management of Tuberculosis in Children","author":"Ministry of Health and Family 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