{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T03:48:07Z","timestamp":1782359287308,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Global Pediatric Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This investigation researched the effectiveness of the PROMPT (Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets) method to address compensatory articulation errors in children with cleft palate.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Design<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Single-subject AB multiple baselines across participants and behaviors.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Setting<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Pediatric outpatient rehabilitation department in a local hospital in a metropolitan city.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Participants<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The investigation consisted of 3 participants (ages = 4:4 to 12:8) born with bilateral complete cleft lip and palate. All participants underwent several reconstructive surgeries to repair their lips and palates.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Interventions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The PROMPT treatment was provided for 45 minutes 3 times a week for 4 weeks (3 weeks for Participant 2).\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Therapy sessions addressed anterior lingual speech motor phonemes across 3 tiers (syllables, words, and phrases).\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Direct visual observation of data obtained throughout this investigation indicate potential positive effects and significant correlation between improvements in sound production at 3 tiers and the implementation of the PROMPT technique. Speech intelligibility was judged by 3 blinded listeners who were unfamiliar with children with speech disorders or with cleft palate speech. All listeners identified and judged improvement in overall speech intelligibility over the course of this investigation. Listeners examined speech samples selected from sessions 3, 6, 9, and 12.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusion<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The findings in this investigation provide a potential relationship on the effectiveness of the PROMPT method and attainment of accurate speech productions in children with cleft palate producing compensatory articulation errors, resulting in improvement in overall speech intelligibility.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2333794x19851417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T01:39:17Z","timestamp":1560389957000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets (PROMPT) on Compensatory Articulation in Children With Cleft Palate\/Lip"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0442-2943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Herreras Mercado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adventist Health White Memorial, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen H.","family":"Bellom-Rohrbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"543","article-title":"Announcements: National cleft and craniofacial awareness and prevention month","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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