{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:56:27Z","timestamp":1777859787154,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG056325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG056325"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Patient Experience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Given that participants\u2019 experiences in clinical trials include a variety of communication touchpoints with clinical trial staff, these communications should be designed in a way that enhances the participant experience by paying attention to the self-determination theoretical concepts of competence, autonomy, and relatedness. In this feature, we argue that clinical trial teams need to consider the importance of how they design their written participant communication materials, and we explain in detail the process our multidisciplinary team took to design written materials for the patient and family caregiver participants in our Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) screening trial. This article concludes with suggested guidance and steps for other clinical trial teams.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23743735221092573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T03:49:42Z","timestamp":1649735382000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Development of Written Materials for Participants in an Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Screening Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8946-1716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharine J","family":"Head","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Studies, Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Hartsock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamilyn","family":"Bakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malaz A","family":"Boustani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA"},{"name":"Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, USA"},{"name":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA"},{"name":"Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science, Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole R","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA"},{"name":"Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, USA"},{"name":"Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA"},{"name":"Center for Health Innovation and Implementation Science, Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.134"},{"key":"bibr2-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333393617732017"},{"key":"bibr3-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2018.2"},{"key":"bibr4-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16356"},{"key":"bibr5-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680309600504"},{"key":"bibr6-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/48.2.149"},{"key":"bibr7-23743735221092573","unstructured":"Kutner M, Greenburg E, Jin Y, Paulsen C. The health literacy of American\u2019s adults: results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. NCES 2006-483, National Center for Education Statistics. https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=ED493284 (2006)."},{"key":"bibr8-23743735221092573","unstructured":"Mamedova S. Adult literacy in the United States. NCES 2019-179, National Center for Education Statistics. https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/pubs2019\/2019179.pdf (2019)."},{"key":"bibr9-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-015-9890-0"},{"key":"bibr10-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2018.10"},{"key":"bibr11-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2020.1853897"},{"key":"bibr12-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40900-021-00265-2"},{"key":"bibr13-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdn623"},{"key":"bibr14-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.141390"},{"key":"bibr15-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04969-w"},{"key":"bibr16-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6803.610"},{"key":"bibr17-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050091"},{"key":"bibr18-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05300-x"},{"key":"bibr19-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11050399"},{"key":"bibr20-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-4029-5"},{"key":"bibr21-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjinnov-2020-000574"},{"key":"bibr22-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-24"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr23-23743735221092573","first-page":"2","volume":"10","author":"Ryan RM","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Health Psychol"},{"key":"bibr24-23743735221092573","volume-title":"Principles of Biomedical Ethics","author":"Beauchamp TL","year":"2013","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr25-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612447309"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr26-23743735221092573","first-page":"171","volume":"16","author":"Silva MN","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Health Psychol"},{"key":"bibr27-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.11.017"},{"key":"bibr28-23743735221092573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.10.015"},{"key":"bibr29-23743735221092573","unstructured":"U.S. National Library of Medicine. Clinical trials trends.\n                      Clinical Trials Trends\n                      . https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/resources\/trends (2021, accessed December 14, 2021)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Patient Experience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23743735221092573","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23743735221092573","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23743735221092573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:37:39Z","timestamp":1777509459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23743735221092573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23743735221092573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23743735221092573","relation":{},"ISSN":["2374-3735","2374-3743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2374-3735","type":"print"},{"value":"2374-3743","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"article-number":"23743735221092573"}}