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Participants were randomized into 2 groups (intervention and control). Post-traumatic stress symptoms checklist-14 scores for the intervention group trended downward over time, but no differences were detected in PTSD risk between the intervention and control groups. The ICU experience for family members is traumatizing. A simple gesture of providing ICU diaries for them to use during the ICU stay may help reduce their emotional burden and requires further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23743735221105681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]],"date-time":"2022-06-03T04:09:05Z","timestamp":1654229345000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Use of Diaries for Family Members of Intensive Care Unit Patients to Reduce Long-Term PTSD: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rebecca N","family":"Rice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilmot Cancer Institute, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3407-2593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon W","family":"Qualls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Nursing Research Center, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester Margaret Warner School of Education and Human Development, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary G","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Nursing Research Center, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA"},{"name":"University of Rochester School of Nursing, Rochester, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23743735221105681","volume-title":"Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS)","author":"Mikkelsen ME","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr2-23743735221105681","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000100"},{"key":"bibr3-23743735221105681","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2010410"},{"key":"bibr4-23743735221105681","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research","author":"Creswell JW","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr5-23743735221105681","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NND.0000000000000585"},{"key":"bibr6-23743735221105681","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01531.x"},{"key":"bibr7-23743735221105681","volume-title":"Designing and conducting mixed methods research","author":"Creswell JW","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr8-23743735221105681","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558689807302811"},{"key":"bibr9-23743735221105681","volume-title":"(eds). 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