{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T09:00:50Z","timestamp":1780736450974,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002590","name":"American Lung Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002590","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["U01HL123009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01HL123009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Patient Experience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An improved understanding of patients\u2019 lived experiences can identify opportunities to advance patient-centered care, particularly during times of limited healthcare resources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To better understand the patient experiences of hospitalization and inform the development of hospital-level strategies to improve inpatient patient-centered care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this multicenter national qualitative study, we conducted semi-structured interviews of patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Using thematic analysis, we organized our findings around the Levels of Personhood conceptual model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We interviewed 47 adults, including 26 (55%) who identified as female, 14 (30%) as Black, and 19 (40%) as Hispanic\/Latino. Median age was 61 (IQR 49-66) and 21% of patients had ICU admissions. We identified three themes: (1) Preserving biologic personhood is important to maintain autonomy; (2) Prioritizing individual personhood is crucial for healing and medical decision-making; (3) Maintaining sociologic personhood is necessary for recovery. We identified several in-hospital interventions aimed at improving patient-centered care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified themes describing patients\u2019 lived experiences of hospitalization and propose a modified model of personhood that can be leveraged to study and design interventions aimed at improving patient-centered hospital care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23743735261457756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T09:00:33Z","timestamp":1780563633000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Patients\u2019 Experiences of Care During Hospitalization for Acute Respiratory Failure During COVID-19: A Multi-Center Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9112-6319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye Eun G.","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara E.","family":"Golden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Maxcy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aluko A.","family":"Hope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina","family":"Hauschildt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Valley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, VA Center for Clinical Management Research"},{"name":"University of Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edlyn","family":"Wolwowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3421-8814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nandini","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California Davis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Hough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly C.","family":"Vranas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","volume-title":"Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century","author":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America","year":"2001","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. 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COVID-19 Racial Disparities in Testing, Infection, Hospitalization, and Death: Analysis of Epic Patient Data. KFF. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/coronavirus-covid-19\/issue-brief\/covid-19-racial-disparities-testing-infection-hospitalization-death-analysis-epic-patient-data\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300279"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617444"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","volume-title":"Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice","author":"Patton MQ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patton MQ. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. 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