{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T09:10:29Z","timestamp":1780737029959,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI21\/01338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI21\/01338"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p> Health care providers face heightened stress and increased rates of anxiety and depression post-COVID-19. The pandemic, officially declared over in May 2023, continues to impact their wellbeing significantly, with ongoing mental health monitoring and tailored interventions crucial for support. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p> The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of job stressors in a sample of Spanish health care providers post-COVID and to explore potential differences between physicians and nurses, hypothesizing that while both professional categories could experience similar job stressors, some of them could have a differential impact on the mental health of each subgroup. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p> This cross-sectional substudy is part of the MINDxYOU project. The data were collected from 191 health care providers from two regions in Spain. Participants completed the UNIPSICO test battery, used to assess job stressors, and questionnaires to evaluate perceived stress, depressive symptomatology, anxiety, and resilience. Descriptive analyses, bivariate correlations, and linear regression models were performed to compare the two professions that were the most representative of our sample: physicians (n\u2009=\u200982) and nurses (n\u2009=\u200954). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> The most frequent job stressors were workload, lack of positive feedback, and inequity in social interactions. Physicians reported worse outcomes in terms of workload, autonomy, role conflicts, inequity in social interactions, and work-family balance compared to nurses. Mobbing, despite not being very frequent, significantly predicted different mental health outcomes for both physicians and nurses. Inequity in social interactions and job satisfaction were significant predictors of physicians\u2019 mental health, while role ambiguity, interpersonal conflicts, and career turnover intentions predicted nurses\u2019 mental health. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p> As hypothesized, our findings highlight that certain job stressors (i.e., inequity in social interactions, conflicts in the workplace) might be affecting physicians\u2019 and nurses\u2019 mental health differently. Therefore, effective strategies addressing each subgroup's specific stressors would be necessary to prevent the development of burnout syndrome and other serious mental health conditions associated with occupational stress. These strategies would imply organizational changes in most cases. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608241278861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]],"date-time":"2024-09-14T01:25:40Z","timestamp":1726277140000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Post-COVID job Stressors and Their Predictive Role on Mental Health:  A Cross-Sectional Analysis Between Physicians and Nurses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Selene","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carilene","family":"Armas-Landaeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1602-3413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"P\u00e9rez-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Guzm\u00e1n-Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Gesti\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de M\u00e1laga, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga (IBIMA), M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Monreal-Bartolom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS) RD21\/0016\/0005, Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Psychology and Sociology Department, Faculty of Human and Education Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza\/Huesca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Carbonell-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Gesti\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de M\u00e1laga, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de M\u00e1laga (IBIMA), M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Garc\u00eda-Campayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS) RD21\/0016\/0005, Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"L\u00f3pez-del-Hoyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS) RD21\/0016\/0005, Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Psychology and Sociology Department, Faculty of Human and Education Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza\/Huesca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12903"},{"key":"bibr2-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2022.105302"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr3-23779608241278861","first-page":"51","volume":"89","author":"Bambi S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"A Review About Their Prevalence and Related Factors. Acta Biomedica"},{"key":"bibr4-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102111"},{"key":"bibr5-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000507453"},{"key":"bibr6-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2013.04.002"},{"key":"bibr7-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018766"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr8-23779608241278861","first-page":"465","volume":"6","author":"Chirico F.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr9-23779608241278861","first-page":"14","volume":"7","author":"Chirico F.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Sciences"},{"key":"bibr10-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"bibr11-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025762512279"},{"key":"bibr12-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa110"},{"key":"bibr13-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4839-6_2"},{"key":"bibr14-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200107000-00021"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr15-23779608241278861","first-page":"617","volume":"23","author":"Dom\u00ednguez N. C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr16-23779608241278861","first-page":"1","volume":"91","author":"Fo\u00e0 C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomedica"},{"key":"bibr17-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2018.1470208"},{"key":"bibr18-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-8"},{"key":"bibr19-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.35.1.314111"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr20-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.12961\/aprl.2016.19.02.3","volume":"19","author":"Gil-Monte P. R.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archivos de Prevenci\u00f3n de Riesgos Laborales"},{"key":"bibr21-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24265\/liberabit.2016.v22n1.01"},{"key":"bibr22-23779608241278861","volume":"368","author":"Greenberg N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"The BMJ"},{"key":"bibr23-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2022312"},{"key":"bibr24-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.08.015"},{"key":"bibr25-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032428"},{"key":"bibr26-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-077811"},{"key":"bibr27-23779608241278861","volume-title":"Healthy work: Stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life","author":"Karasek R. A.","year":"1990"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr28-23779608241278861","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Karasu F.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health (Germany)"},{"key":"bibr29-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.23.028"},{"key":"bibr30-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr31-23779608241278861","volume":"7","author":"Kunzler A. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"bibr32-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976"},{"key":"bibr33-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275720"},{"key":"bibr34-23779608241278861","unstructured":"Lavarello-Salinas J. (2022). Factores y riesgos psicosociales y sus consecuencias en el trabajo: Un modelo te\u00f3rico y psicom\u00e9trico en Chile [Universitat de Valencia]. https:\/\/roderic.uv.es\/handle\/10550\/82235"},{"key":"bibr35-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13462"},{"key":"bibr36-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1051"},{"key":"bibr37-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.750529"},{"key":"bibr38-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-019-0988-6"},{"key":"bibr39-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.24869\/psyd.2020.262","volume":"32","author":"Ljevak I.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"bibr40-23779608241278861","unstructured":"Llorca-Rubio J. L. (2017). Evaluaci\u00f3n del estr\u00e9s laboral y sus consecuencias en trabajadores del sector sanitario. Una perspectiva de g\u00e9nero [Universitat de Valencia]. https:\/\/roderic.uv.es\/handle\/10550\/59931"},{"key":"bibr41-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16634"},{"key":"bibr42-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-01089-5"},{"key":"bibr43-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2382120520988593"},{"key":"bibr44-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.03.024"},{"key":"bibr45-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1021495"},{"key":"bibr46-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-016-0176-x","volume":"15","author":"Naburi H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Resources for Health"},{"key":"bibr47-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.81.4.400"},{"key":"bibr48-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079916666545"},{"key":"bibr49-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.3713"},{"key":"bibr50-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116826"},{"key":"bibr51-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-022-00764-7"},{"key":"bibr52-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.2018.e11188"},{"key":"bibr53-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600006004"},{"key":"bibr54-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpede.2023.01.004"},{"key":"bibr55-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-017-1268-1"},{"key":"bibr56-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15469"},{"key":"bibr57-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14626"},{"issue":"20","key":"bibr58-23779608241278861","first-page":"22","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan D. V.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr59-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15150"},{"key":"bibr60-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"bibr61-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NAQ.0b013e3181c95eb5"},{"key":"bibr62-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradnu.2023.02.012"},{"key":"bibr63-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.55"},{"key":"bibr64-23779608241278861","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v45i1.2345"}],"container-title":["SAGE Open Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23779608241278861","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23779608241278861","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23779608241278861","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T17:56:40Z","timestamp":1741024600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23779608241278861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23779608241278861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23779608241278861","relation":{},"ISSN":["2377-9608","2377-9608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2377-9608","type":"print"},{"value":"2377-9608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"23779608241278861"}}