{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:23:08Z","timestamp":1791354188214,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-care management (SCM) is a cornerstone in the management of diabetes mellitus (DM), as it has a positive impact on glycemic control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the level, specific practices, correlates, and predictors of SCM practices among Jordanian adult patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using an online self-report questionnaire, a convenience sample of 127 DM type 1 patients were recruited who agreed to complete the questionnaire. The questionnaire had four sections; demographics, the diabetes self-efficacy scale (DSES), the appraisal of self-care agency scale-revised (ASAR-R), and the Diabetes Self-Management Scale (DSMS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean score of the total Diabetes Self-Management Scale (DSMS) of patients was 204.16 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u200940.35,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">range\u2009=\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      97\u2013299). We found that SCM practices differed between patients according to their characteristics; the SCM-Activity and SCM-Food differed according to gender, educational level, and income. Furthermore, there were significant negative relationships between the duration of being diagnosed with DM and SCM-activity, and between BMI and each of SCM-Blood glucose monitoring and SCM-adherence to the medication regimen. Lastly, sequential regression showed that income, self-efficacy (SE), and self-care agency (SCA) were significant predictors of SCM.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with DM type 1 exhibit different levels of SCM according to their personal and clinical characteristics. Tailored health education plans should be provided to patients according to their risk factors for low SCM practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608251322603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T08:37:47Z","timestamp":1741941467000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Self-Care Management and Its Predictors Among Jordanian Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Aziza","family":"Salem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1609-2336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arwa","family":"Masadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":", Al-Balqa Applied University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basema","family":"Nofal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":", Al-Zaytonnah University of Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2438-0429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elham","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":", Applied Science Private University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali M.","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":", The University of Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad W.","family":"Darawad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":", The University of Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6708164"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v5n2p213"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_54_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2011.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2015.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2017.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2015.21.9.621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","volume-title":"Nursing theory: Utilization & application","author":"Alligood M. 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