{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:52:28Z","timestamp":1789195948718,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Emergency nurses in Egypt face a high risk of workplace violence, but their subjective experiences are not well understood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the causes, sources, types, and coping strategies related to workplace violence among emergency nurses in Egypt.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive qualitative design was used. Data were collected from 312 emergency nurses in an Egyptian hospital setting via an open-ended qualitative questionnaire and analyzed using directed content analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary cause of violence was work pressure (reported by 61% of nurses), driven by a lack of protection and staff shortages. The main sources of violence were external, from patients\u2019 relatives (62%), and internal, from hierarchical disputes (18%). Verbal abuse was the most prevalent type of violence (78%), followed by physical violence (16%). The most common response was notifying supervisors (55%), though many nurses also reported significant emotional distress and avoidance coping.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study reveals that workplace violence against emergency nurses in Egypt is driven by a dual threat of external-family and internal-organizational pressures. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions that not only manage patient-family interactions but also address systemic organizational failures and internal hierarchical conflicts to ensure nurse safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608251363858","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T05:46:01Z","timestamp":1754372761000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Experiences of Workplace Violence and Coping Strategies Among Emergency Nurses in Egypt: A Descriptive Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4298-1121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Ali","family":"Zoromba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, \rSaudi Arabia"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5518-0892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Hussein Ramadan","family":"Atta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawasir, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8538-5250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sameer A.","family":"Alkubati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2065-7494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shimmaa","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naglaa Gamal Eldien","family":"Abdelhafez Hariedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Isra University, Ammam, Jordan"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa Ali Ahmed","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Minia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0185-859X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heba Emad","family":"El-Gazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-023-00540-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nm.2023.e2088"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1348-9585.12226"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","article-title":"Emergency department violence: A growing challenge for healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Alobaidan F.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alobaidan F., Al-Bazroun M. 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