{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T04:33:06Z","timestamp":1792384386443,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The aim of the current investigation was to examine the appropriateness of propensity score methods for the study of incarceration effects on children by directing attention to a range of conceptual and practical concerns, including the exclusion of theoretically meaningful covariates, the comparability of treatment and control groups, and potential ambiguities resulting from researcher-driven analytic decisions. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we examined the effects of maternal and paternal incarceration on a range of child well-being outcomes, including internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test scores, and early juvenile delinquency. Our findings suggested that propensity scores and treatment effect estimates are highly sensitive to a number of decisions made by the researcher, including aspects where little consensus exists. In light of the conceptual underpinnings of propensity score analysis and existing data limitations, we suggest the potential utility of different identification methods and specialized data collection efforts. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2378023118779306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T20:06:32Z","timestamp":1528142792000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Parental Incarceration and Child Well-being: Conceptual and Practical           Concerns Regarding the Use of Propensity Scores"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Copp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL,\r        USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peggy C.","family":"Giordano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green,\r        OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy D.","family":"Manning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green,\r        OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica A.","family":"Longmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green,\r        OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/sou027"},{"key":"bibr2-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0200200403"},{"key":"bibr3-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15195\/v2.a17"},{"key":"bibr4-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6419.2007.00527.x"},{"key":"bibr5-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/jhr.2009.0003"},{"key":"bibr6-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jue.2008.09.004"},{"key":"bibr7-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-073014-112437"},{"key":"bibr8-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810046"},{"key":"bibr9-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12118"},{"key":"bibr10-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e513862010-001"},{"key":"bibr11-2378023118779306","volume-title":"Propensity Score Analysis: Statistical Methods and Analysis","author":"Guo Shenyang","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr12-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/449296"},{"key":"bibr13-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15195\/v1.a11"},{"key":"bibr14-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/sow066"},{"key":"bibr15-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2971733"},{"key":"bibr16-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2012.00957.x"},{"key":"bibr17-2378023118779306","unstructured":"King Gary, Nielsen Richard. 2016. \u201cWhy Propensity Scores Should Not Be             Used for Matching.\u201d Working paper. Retrieved May 15, 2018 (http:\/\/j.mp\/2ovYGsW)."},{"key":"bibr18-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-criminol-032317-092045"},{"key":"bibr19-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00395.x"},{"key":"bibr20-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X15000065"},{"key":"bibr21-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77650-7_9"},{"key":"bibr22-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-015-9242-y"},{"key":"bibr23-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520070"},{"key":"bibr24-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026407"},{"key":"bibr25-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2011.00257.x"},{"key":"bibr26-2378023118779306","volume-title":"Collateral Costs: Incarceration\u2019s Effect on Economic Mobility","author":"Pew Charitable Trusts","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr27-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3692-2"},{"key":"bibr28-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41"},{"key":"bibr29-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1984.10478078"},{"key":"bibr30-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2011.00756.x"},{"key":"bibr31-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-012-9166-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr32-2378023118779306","volume":"125","author":"Smith Jeffrey A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"bibr33-2378023118779306","volume-title":"Inequality, Crime, and Social Control","author":"Spohn Cassia","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr34-2378023118779306","volume":"41","author":"Steffensmeier Darrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"bibr35-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018719"},{"key":"bibr36-2378023118779306","volume-title":"The Growth of Incarceration in the United States: Exploring Causes and Consequences","author":"Travis Jeremy","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr37-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12114"},{"key":"bibr38-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-016-0543-1"},{"key":"bibr39-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12109"},{"key":"bibr40-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716216633078"},{"key":"bibr41-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2011.00740.x"},{"key":"bibr42-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199989225.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr43-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2010.0055"},{"key":"bibr44-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12124"},{"key":"bibr45-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wildeman Christopher, Goldman Alyssa W., Turney Kristen. 2018. \u201cParental Incarceration and Child             Health in the United States.\u201d Epidemiologic Review.             (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/epirev\/mxx013).","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx013"},{"key":"bibr46-2378023118779306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0081175012452652"}],"container-title":["Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2378023118779306","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2378023118779306","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2378023118779306","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T11:37:49Z","timestamp":1741001869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2378023118779306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2378023118779306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2378023118779306","relation":{},"ISSN":["2378-0231","2378-0231"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2378-0231","type":"print"},{"value":"2378-0231","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"article-number":"2378023118779306"}}