{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:46:50Z","timestamp":1788306410656,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005634","name":"Suomen Hammasl\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4riseura Apollonia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005634","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title><jats:p> Remote teaching strategies have been widely adapted in recent years but their impact on dental students' learning outcomes is less well understood. The aim of this mixed-method pilot study was to examine the impact of remote teaching on undergraduate dental student's learning outcome as assessed by examination performance and student feedback in an orthodontics course. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p> Out of the lectures (19 in total), 10 were delivered remotely (live online lecture or video recording) and 9 as traditional classroom teaching in 2023. The course examination, completed by 47 of the 48 course participants, consisted of 38 single best answer multiple choice questions with 2 questions dedicated to each lecture topic. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p> The average lecture attendance was 83% of the students enrolled in the course. Statistical analysis revealed no significant association between examination scores and the mode of teaching or the mandatory nature of the lecture ( r<jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.022, p\u2009=\u2009.897 and r<jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.048, p\u2009=\u2009.773, respectively). However, individual students\u2019 examination scores correlated positively with the frequency of lecture attendance ( r<jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20090.416, p\u2009=\u2009.004). Students\u2019 preferences were in favor of blended learning approach, although notable individual differences in opinions were observed in the feedback received. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p> The findings of this study support the hypothesis that remote teaching generates an equally good learning outcome in orthodontics as classroom lectures, as reflected by examination performance. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/23821205241293488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T06:51:41Z","timestamp":1730703101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Enhancing Dental Education: Impact of Remote Teaching on Dental Students\u2019 Academic Performance in Orthodontics\u2014A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0359-1486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"Arponen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital Head and Neck Center, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Hospital Head and Neck Center, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Juuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41239-017-0087-5"},{"key":"bibr2-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12163"},{"key":"bibr3-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11040-z"},{"key":"bibr4-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41432-020-0089-3"},{"key":"bibr5-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010349"},{"key":"bibr6-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.1997.tb00012.x"},{"key":"bibr7-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.1986.50.10.tb02047.x"},{"key":"bibr8-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2022.2096922"},{"key":"bibr9-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2014.78.2.tb05673.x"},{"key":"bibr10-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2002.66.1.tb03510.x"},{"key":"bibr11-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052979"},{"key":"bibr12-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00098.2021"},{"key":"bibr13-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2021.06.006"},{"key":"bibr14-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14653125221077108"},{"key":"bibr15-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12825"},{"key":"bibr16-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20247"},{"key":"bibr17-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002750"},{"key":"bibr18-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2015-133893"},{"key":"bibr19-23821205241293488","volume-title":"Constructing written test questions for the health sciences, 6th edition","author":"National Board of Medical Examiners","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr20-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-020-02266-3"},{"key":"bibr21-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04544-2"},{"key":"bibr22-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.7.3.167"},{"key":"bibr23-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00123.2018"},{"key":"bibr24-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12816"},{"key":"bibr25-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02824-3"},{"key":"bibr26-23821205241293488","volume":"13","author":"Davis A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Teach Fellowsh"},{"key":"bibr27-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-005-5492-1"},{"key":"bibr28-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1992.10543382"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr29-23821205241293488","first-page":"29","volume":"8","author":"Chenneville T","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Scholarsh Teach Learn"},{"key":"bibr30-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00071.2021"},{"key":"bibr31-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe76575"},{"key":"bibr32-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_128_18"},{"key":"bibr33-23821205241293488","volume-title":"Developing effective assessment in higher education: a practical guide","author":"Boyd P","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr34-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2273.2010.00460.x"},{"key":"bibr35-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032550"},{"key":"bibr36-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-016-0793-z"},{"key":"bibr37-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-014-0249-2"},{"key":"bibr38-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01547-7"},{"key":"bibr39-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12587"},{"key":"bibr40-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26650\/eor.2021869185"},{"key":"bibr41-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S398376"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr42-23821205241293488","volume":"40","author":"Kruse AB","year":"2023","journal-title":"GMS J Med Educ"},{"key":"bibr43-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.359326"},{"key":"bibr44-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj11100233"},{"key":"bibr45-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2023.2171700"},{"key":"bibr46-23821205241293488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/0002828041302244"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23821205241293488","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/23821205241293488","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/23821205241293488","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T15:22:14Z","timestamp":1738164134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23821205241293488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/23821205241293488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23821205241293488","relation":{},"ISSN":["2382-1205","2382-1205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2382-1205","type":"print"},{"value":"2382-1205","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"23821205241293488"}}